鸡血石原
石的价格多少，鸡血石是中国特有的珍贵宝石，具有鲜红艳丽、晶莹剔透的天生丽质，历来与珠宝瓒翠同样被人们珍视，被誉为中华国宝，出产于浙江省临安市浙西
大峡谷源头的玉岩山。这里旧属临安市原三县合一前的昌化县，故名昌化鸡血石。昌化鸡血石的发现和开采有1000多年历史，广泛利用，兴于明清。明代，昌化
鸡血石工艺品已成皇宫和英国博物馆的珍藏品。
今年的鸡血石原石的拍卖会上共推出了176件鸡血石原石精品，于次日后再钱王大酒店二楼富竹厅统一拍卖。在拍卖会当天有很多来自上海、浙江、北京等150名爱好鸡血石的朋友争相抢拍。
这次鸡血石原石拍卖会中的176件鸡血石，品相大小、血色、形态各异，每一件都有很多朋友叫价，成色好的鸡血石价格也是拍的很高，可见鸡血石原石的价格的增值空间。
鸡血石是我国的天然宝石，鸡血石随着经过了多年的开采，产量已经急剧下降，甚至很难在开采到鸡血石原石了。最近几年来鸡血石价格一涨再涨，到2012年鸡血石的价格已经攀升了10多倍。
据天目拍卖行董事长陈民法介绍，在此次拍卖会上拍卖的一块鸡血石原石是他2002年以8000余元拍卖得来的，在此次拍卖会上，他再次将同一块原石推向市场，最终以10万元的高价被一名温州商人买走。9年，价格是原先的12.5倍。
Bloodstone
original stone how much the price, soapstone is unique to China's
precious gems, with bright red, sparkling natural beauty, has always
been cherished and also jewelry Zan Green, known as the national
treasure of China, produced in Zhejiang Lin'an western Zhejiang Grand
Canyon Sources jade rock. Here the old case of Lin'an County, the original three-in-one before Changhua County, named Bloodstone. Bloodstone discovery and exploitation has 1,000 years of history, widely used, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ming Dynasty, the palace has become Crafts Bloodstone and the British Museum collection.
This
year's auction Bloodstone original stone launched a total of 176
Bloodstone original stone boutique, the next day after Qian Wang Hotel,
second floor, bamboo-rich unified auction hall. There will be a lot in the auction day from Shanghai, Zhejiang,
Beijing and other 150 Bloodstone loving friends competing candid.
The
Bloodstone original stone auction of 176 soapstone goods with the size,
color, shapes and sizes, each one has a lot of friends bid, heliotrope
Condition good prices also shoot high, visible Bloodstone original stone
prices added space .
Bloodstone
is our natural stones, soapstone with after years of exploration,
production has fallen dramatically, even in difficult to exploit the
Bloodstone original stone. In recent years the price jumped up Bloodstone, Bloodstone 2012 prices have climbed more than 10 times.
According
to Chen, chairman of the auction house Tianmu civil law introduced in
the auction sale of a Bloodstone original stone him in 2002 to more than
8000 yuan from the auction, at the auction, he will push the market
with an original stone again , and ultimately to 10 million is a Wenzhou businessmen bought at high prices. 9 years, the original price is 12.5 times.
2016年6月15日 星期三
2016年5月17日 星期二
鸡血石手镯
Bloodstone bracelet is a hand made jewelry, soapstone has the following features: 1, can accelerate blood circulation, nerve nourishment. 2, anti-inflammatory skin can inhibit or kill bacteria and parasites, nourish the skin and prevent aging. 3, the frightened and soothe the nerves, help sleep. 4, wearing Bloodstone helps to maintain the balance of iron loss during menstruation, and to achieve health beauty effect.
2016年4月18日 星期一
鸡血石手镯
鸡血石手镯是一种具有魅力的饰品，其红色看起来具有流动感。颜色艳丽的鸡血石手镯像一块磁铁般，吸引了不少消费者的目光。鸡血石手镯价格是多少？
鸡血石手镯价格是多少？由于鸡血石这种石材的身价，鸡血石手镯价格当然不低。据了解，普通的鸡血石手镯价格只要几十元，但是血正的鸡血石手镯价格最
低200元。一般来说，鸡血石手镯价格从几百元到几十万元不等，其价格高低是由鸡血石手镯的血色深度和颜色的纯正与否决定的。鸡血石手镯的材质越是高档，
做工越是精细，鸡血石手镯价格自然越高。
鸡血石手镯价格参差不齐，但是这并不影响人们对鸡血石手镯的喜爱。据说，在《黄帝内经》中提到了鸡血石的排毒祛瘀的功效。作为有“一寸鸡血一寸金”、“危难之时舍黄金守鸡血石”之说的鸡血石，近些年来市场行情看涨，而鸡血石手镯价格自然也水涨船高。
在鸡血石手镯价格涨势迅猛的情况下，市场上出现了很多假冒伪劣产品，给消费者购买鸡血石手镯增加了不少难度。在选购鸡血石手镯前，最好多多学习鸡血石知识，以免上当受骗。
Soapstone is a kind of charm bracelet jewelry, which appears to have a sense of movement red. Bloodstone bracelet brightly colored like a magnet for attracting the attention of many consumers. Bloodstone bracelet price?Bloodstone braceletBloodstone bracelet price? Because of this stone worth Bloodstone, Bloodstone bracelets low price, of course not. It is understood that as long as the price of ordinary bloodstone bracelet tens of dollars, but the blood was bloodstone bracelet lowest price of 200 yuan. Generally, bloodstone bracelet price from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, the price level is pure bloodstone bracelet color depth and color whether or not the decision. Bloodstone bracelet material more upscale, fine workmanship more, the higher the price of natural Bloodstone bracelets.Bloodstone bracelet price varies, but this does not affect people's favorite heliotrope bracelet. It is said, in the "Yellow Emperor" referred to the heliotrope Quyu detoxification effect. As having "an inch of an inch of gold chicken", "time of distress homes keep Bloodstone gold," said Bloodstone, bullish market in recent years, while the price of natural Bloodstone bracelets have gone up.Bloodstone bracelet in case of rapid price gains, appeared on the market a lot of fake and shoddy products, consumers buy bloodstone bracelet increase a lot more difficult. Before the purchase bloodstone bracelet bloodstone best to learn more knowledge, so as not to be deceived.
鸡血石手镯价格参差不齐，但是这并不影响人们对鸡血石手镯的喜爱。据说，在《黄帝内经》中提到了鸡血石的排毒祛瘀的功效。作为有“一寸鸡血一寸金”、“危难之时舍黄金守鸡血石”之说的鸡血石，近些年来市场行情看涨，而鸡血石手镯价格自然也水涨船高。
在鸡血石手镯价格涨势迅猛的情况下，市场上出现了很多假冒伪劣产品，给消费者购买鸡血石手镯增加了不少难度。在选购鸡血石手镯前，最好多多学习鸡血石知识，以免上当受骗。
Soapstone is a kind of charm bracelet jewelry, which appears to have a sense of movement red. Bloodstone bracelet brightly colored like a magnet for attracting the attention of many consumers. Bloodstone bracelet price?Bloodstone braceletBloodstone bracelet price? Because of this stone worth Bloodstone, Bloodstone bracelets low price, of course not. It is understood that as long as the price of ordinary bloodstone bracelet tens of dollars, but the blood was bloodstone bracelet lowest price of 200 yuan. Generally, bloodstone bracelet price from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, the price level is pure bloodstone bracelet color depth and color whether or not the decision. Bloodstone bracelet material more upscale, fine workmanship more, the higher the price of natural Bloodstone bracelets.Bloodstone bracelet price varies, but this does not affect people's favorite heliotrope bracelet. It is said, in the "Yellow Emperor" referred to the heliotrope Quyu detoxification effect. As having "an inch of an inch of gold chicken", "time of distress homes keep Bloodstone gold," said Bloodstone, bullish market in recent years, while the price of natural Bloodstone bracelets have gone up.Bloodstone bracelet in case of rapid price gains, appeared on the market a lot of fake and shoddy products, consumers buy bloodstone bracelet increase a lot more difficult. Before the purchase bloodstone bracelet bloodstone best to learn more knowledge, so as not to be deceived.
2016年3月10日 星期四
鸡血石拍卖走势强劲 Bloodstone selling trend goes strong
鸡血石是中国特有的珍贵石种，由于它的天然丽质、天工造化之神功，继寿山田黄石荣获“石帝”之美名后，鸡血石也获“石后”之美名。2004年9月17日,
国家邮政总局专门发行了一套两枚《鸡血石印》特种邮票,题材分别选取了现珍藏在北京故宫博物馆的昌化鸡血石“乾隆宸翰”和“惟几惟康”两枚乾隆、嘉庆皇帝
的宝玺。在拍卖市场上，鸡血石拍卖的走势也十分强劲，2004年冬，一件高13.2厘米,长2..2厘米的鸡血石摆件,在深圳拍出了429万元。至于常见
的鸡血石印章，则是拍卖会上的抢手货。
专家介绍说，鸡血石目前在我国有二大产地，分别是浙江昌化和内蒙古巴林。品评昌化鸡血石，先是“血”的红色，以其鲜、凝透为佳。鲜者红如淋漓之鲜血，凝者 聚而不散，透者于石层之中。红而透层的鸡血石称为“大红袍”，是可遇而不可求的神品。巴林鸡血石与昌化同族异种，与昌化鸡血石相比，不及其细腻，带韧性， 并且石中含水分较高，天旱易裂。血的分布大多呈一条条血筋状，纵横交叉，散而不聚，且极易氧化而发脆。此外，巴林桃花鸡血石，血色粉红，净淡，不鲜不浓， 若桃花初放。
由于鸡血石拍卖走势强劲，市场上也出现了假冒作伪的鸡血石。常见的有:描绘法———将硫化汞或真鸡血粉，描绘在磨光的石料上，再覆以树脂并磨光上蜡，鉴定 时可用脸或手测试其湿度，真石有冰冷感而假石则温;拼接镶嵌法———将真鸡血石切成薄片贴在无血石上；合成法———用石粉和血粉压制合成；激光作假——— 因为激光血纹过于理想化，其材料又与天然石料有明显的温差，所以，比较容易辨认。
Bloodstone is a precious stone species unique to China, because of its natural beauty, the magic Heavenly Creator, following the Shoushan TIANHUANG won reputation "Stone Emperor" after, Soapstone also won the "stone" after the name. September 17, 2004, the National Post Office issued a set of two special "Soapstone India" special stamps, subjects were selected are collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing's Bloodstone "Qian Chen Han" and "health but a few but" two pieces of Qianlong, Jiaqing emperor Bao Xi. In the auction market, auction Bloodstone trend is also very strong, the winter of 2004, a 13.2 cm long cm 2.2 The soapstone ornaments, sold for 4.29 million yuan in Shenzhen. As for the common seal of soapstone, it is a popular commodity auction.
Experts said that currently China has soapstone two major origin, namely Inner Mongolia and Zhejiang Changhua Bahrain. Tasting Bloodstone, first "blood" red, with its fresh, pour through better. The fresh are dripping red as blood, the condensate and leave together, through those in the stone layer being. Bloodstone red and transparent layer called "Big Red" is scarce Kamijina. Bahrain Soapstone Changhua cognate with dissimilar, compared with Bloodstone, and not delicate, with toughness, and stone containing high moisture, drought easy to crack. Most of the distribution of blood was the blood of a section of rib-like, vertical and horizontal cross, scattered without cohesion, and easily oxidized and brittle. In addition, Bahrain Soapstone peach, pink color, light net, not fresh is not strong, peach early release.
Bloodstone auction due to the strong trend in the market, there have been fake fake Bloodstone. Common are: describe the method --- mercuric sulfide or real chicken powder, painted on polished stone, and then covered with resin and wax polish, face or hands can be used to identify when tested for humidity, there are real stone cold and flu fake stone is warm; mosaic mosaic law --- the true soapstone sliced posted on bloodless stone; synthesis --- with blood meal and powder pressing synthesis; laser false blood --- because the laser lines too idealistic, the material but also with a significant temperature difference between the natural stone, it is relatively easy to identify.
专家介绍说，鸡血石目前在我国有二大产地，分别是浙江昌化和内蒙古巴林。品评昌化鸡血石，先是“血”的红色，以其鲜、凝透为佳。鲜者红如淋漓之鲜血，凝者 聚而不散，透者于石层之中。红而透层的鸡血石称为“大红袍”，是可遇而不可求的神品。巴林鸡血石与昌化同族异种，与昌化鸡血石相比，不及其细腻，带韧性， 并且石中含水分较高，天旱易裂。血的分布大多呈一条条血筋状，纵横交叉，散而不聚，且极易氧化而发脆。此外，巴林桃花鸡血石，血色粉红，净淡，不鲜不浓， 若桃花初放。
由于鸡血石拍卖走势强劲，市场上也出现了假冒作伪的鸡血石。常见的有:描绘法———将硫化汞或真鸡血粉，描绘在磨光的石料上，再覆以树脂并磨光上蜡，鉴定 时可用脸或手测试其湿度，真石有冰冷感而假石则温;拼接镶嵌法———将真鸡血石切成薄片贴在无血石上；合成法———用石粉和血粉压制合成；激光作假——— 因为激光血纹过于理想化，其材料又与天然石料有明显的温差，所以，比较容易辨认。
Bloodstone is a precious stone species unique to China, because of its natural beauty, the magic Heavenly Creator, following the Shoushan TIANHUANG won reputation "Stone Emperor" after, Soapstone also won the "stone" after the name. September 17, 2004, the National Post Office issued a set of two special "Soapstone India" special stamps, subjects were selected are collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing's Bloodstone "Qian Chen Han" and "health but a few but" two pieces of Qianlong, Jiaqing emperor Bao Xi. In the auction market, auction Bloodstone trend is also very strong, the winter of 2004, a 13.2 cm long cm 2.2 The soapstone ornaments, sold for 4.29 million yuan in Shenzhen. As for the common seal of soapstone, it is a popular commodity auction.
Experts said that currently China has soapstone two major origin, namely Inner Mongolia and Zhejiang Changhua Bahrain. Tasting Bloodstone, first "blood" red, with its fresh, pour through better. The fresh are dripping red as blood, the condensate and leave together, through those in the stone layer being. Bloodstone red and transparent layer called "Big Red" is scarce Kamijina. Bahrain Soapstone Changhua cognate with dissimilar, compared with Bloodstone, and not delicate, with toughness, and stone containing high moisture, drought easy to crack. Most of the distribution of blood was the blood of a section of rib-like, vertical and horizontal cross, scattered without cohesion, and easily oxidized and brittle. In addition, Bahrain Soapstone peach, pink color, light net, not fresh is not strong, peach early release.
Bloodstone auction due to the strong trend in the market, there have been fake fake Bloodstone. Common are: describe the method --- mercuric sulfide or real chicken powder, painted on polished stone, and then covered with resin and wax polish, face or hands can be used to identify when tested for humidity, there are real stone cold and flu fake stone is warm; mosaic mosaic law --- the true soapstone sliced posted on bloodless stone; synthesis --- with blood meal and powder pressing synthesis; laser false blood --- because the laser lines too idealistic, the material but also with a significant temperature difference between the natural stone, it is relatively easy to identify.
2016年2月10日 星期三
收藏好比挖掘“价值股” Collectors dig bloodstone for its value
张雄雄，号“闻天堂主”。这个在古玩界并不为人所熟知的名字背后，隐藏着不少足以令人揣摩和探究的故事。他六岁就开始习画，虽终未成画家，却裱画十
年，深知赏画、藏画之真谛，对书画、印刷、纸张、油墨等无不精通。张雄雄说：“如果说古玩界有三种人：收藏家、投资者和投机者，那么我就是第四种人——古
玩‘玩’家，‘玩’的是胆识，是魄力，是个中乐趣。”
细细数来，张雄雄的“玩物”不下十余种：“玩”明式家具，但不强求一定要紫檀、黄花梨，而是以家具的造形和年代考其价值，故以白木为主的标准明式家 具是他“玩”家具的主线；“玩”石雕，锁定唐代以前的古代雕塑，且大多都是不计成本地从海外回收；“玩”瓷器，钟情于古老纯正的单色釉瓷。此外，他也较早 开始大规模地收集名家图章、近代名人油画摄影、古籍善本、名人信札等，门类之广，堪属少有。
步入他的清幽之所“闻天堂”，就如同跨入一座精致的小型博物馆，物种精道，摆设清雅。对如此之“玩”法，张雄雄自有其独特“心经”。
“玩宝”的关键在于是否用了心
最初涉足古玩领域，张雄雄表示他也曾冲动过，但快速地就从冲动的“玩”进入理性的“玩”。他认为，“玩”也要设定目标，一旦设定就要专注而认真，而 这一点也是自己最大的优点。他引用《红楼梦》的庚辰本批注中的一句话：“天地间无一物不是妙物，但在人意舍取耳”。“意”乃爱意、喜意。张雄雄认为，“玩 宝”关键在于你是否用了心，用了情。“莫若探析内涵，参悟真谛，以虔诚之心聆听艺蕴雅致音，用真挚之情赏玩趣意奇思”。有了这份心，才能游走于至臻大雅而 又起伏不定的古玩世界，亦然从容淡定。所以他说：“玩至情处，自见机缘”。宝物是需要机缘的，而机缘又需要自身的把握，这一点在他十余载的历程中得到了充 分的验证。
执着而不强求，对于“物”张雄雄能做到超然。例如，他的瓷器、明式家具等都在日常生活中直接使用，友人来访无不叹惜。对此，张雄雄的观点是“物当用 也”。“若说珍奇入手是一种快乐，那么“玩家”的心态则要超然于物外——要用心去感受，但不是固步自封的典藏；以个人品行修为去寻共鸣，而不是趋利性的 淘；从个人理解去释读古玩，而不是人云亦云的‘赏’”。
收藏好比挖掘“价值股”
张雄雄表示，他进入收藏领域的时日并非很久远，然而根基却在其幼时和早年的从业经验中打下了牢固的根基。他说：“我一生都喜欢挑战，挑战自己的胆识 和魄力。运气和机会或许每个人都有，但关键在于是否有胆量尝试”。这一点除了具备良好的心态，更需要有锐智的眼光，要能洞察别人眼睛后的事物。张雄雄表 示；“玩古董切忌跟风，关键在于挖掘、探索和寻觅价值尚未被人发现或者价值被人低估的物品。”他认为，收藏就像股票市场中的“高抛低吸”，一定要寻找到 “价值股”、“概念股”，这些才是制胜之法宝。
张雄雄认为，古玩市场与股票市场有着异曲同工之处，就是板块运动的轮回，关键在于如何把握时机。玩古董不能盲目，它需要卓越的眼光，而眼光是在不断 地积累专业知识和实践中炼就出来的，是努力和勤奋的结果。他有一句箴言：“世界上最昂贵的东西就是假东西，而世界上最便宜的东西就是真东西。”因此，时间 是最好的良药，而教训则最具启发性，万事不能急于求成，拔苗助长。
宝物要与人分享，十余载来个人的“玩”似乎已不足以满足张雄雄的挑战乐趣。他表示，今后希望能与人共享，而这种共享，就是通过自己的“眼”来为人鉴 宝。“中国已经步入有史以来的再一次收藏高峰，古玩市场异常活跃，但真正能称得上眼光卓越、品行高德的‘古董玩家’却几乎不见。”而这恰是他“玩”的下一 步构想——不再是个人的“玩”，而是一个团队在“玩”，就像航行中的巨轮，它需要一位豪情万丈、胆识俱佳的船长，而张雄雄恰恰希望成为这样的掌舵长和“风 向标”。
印章收藏自成大家
在张雄雄的众多收藏中，印章收藏尤其具有系统性。从2002年他就开始有系统地广收印章，现下已经藏有各类知名书画家、篆刻家的各类材质的印章近 1000方。包括中国著名现代画家、美术教育家汪亚尘的自用印100多方。根据张雄雄的介绍，由于汪亚尘的金鱼与徐悲鸿的马、齐白石的虾并称中国“画坛三 绝”，因此为他们篆刻印章的有不少都是近现代篆刻名家，包括王福庵、邓散木、来楚生、陈巨来、吴朴堂等等大家。这100多方画家自用印也因此显得十分珍 贵。
此外，张雄雄还藏有上海知名书法家任政自用印近160方——与汪亚尘自用印一样都出自篆刻名家之手，如方介堪、邓散木、王福安、来楚生等等；此外还 有吴曼公自用印250多方，其中一方据吴曼公于上个世纪四十年代著录称乃岳飞玉印；还有世界书局董事长沈世琪用印几十方；吴昌硕、赵撝叔等人印章也在其 中。在这1000多方印章中，还有200多方象牙章也令人大开眼界。
沪上知名篆刻家袁慧敏先生对此表示，张雄雄这样有规律和系统的印章收藏不得不令人佩服其所具有的前瞻性。作为西泠印社委员会专家，袁慧敏说，西泠印 社从2006年在国内首开印章专拍以来，所遇印章藏家无数，但像张雄雄这样拥有近1000方名家印章的藏家还属少有，而且能拥有200方象牙印、又能拥有 近现代书画家的上百方自用印这样的系统收藏更是少见，实乃难得。
■印章收藏链接
印章作为一种雕刻和书法融合的艺术，是和中国书法、绘画密不可分的艺术形式。印章名称很多，不下十几种，主要有：玺、宝、图章、图书、图记、钤记、 钤印、记、戳记等等。印章的形状有方、圆、长方、椭圆等，但方者居多。文字很繁杂，有几十种。印章的质地古今不同，先秦以及秦汉时期多用铜和玉，也有用金 银的。唐代以后，印章材料增加了象牙、犀角、陶、瓷等。元末及明代以后，多用石材，石材中又以寿山石、青田石、昌化石为最佳。当然，从清末至现代，还有水 晶、玛瑙、竹根、塑料、有机玻璃等作为印材。
价值印章，如金印、铜印、水晶印、象牙印等，都以原物的价格为准，惟有石质的印不同。石质的印要观其成色按质论价，其中寿山石中田黄和昌化石中鸡血石乃价值最高。
另据专家预测，北京2008年奥运会标志图案就是一方精美印文，它不仅向世界展现了中国印章独一无二的艺术魅力，也将推动中国印章收藏走向一个新高潮。
Zhang Xiongxiong No. "smell heaven Lord." In the antique world is not well known name hidden behind a lot of it is enough to try to figure out and explore the story. He began painting at the age of six, although the final unsuccessfully painter, but Biaohua decade, knows Shang Hua, paintings of the true meaning of the painting, printing, paper, ink, etc. are all proficient. Zhangxiong Xiong said: "If there are three people antique world: collectors, investors and speculators, then I'm the fourth person - antique 'play' home 'play' is the courage, the courage, the fun is. "
Thin a few years, Zhang Xiongxiong the "plaything" less than ten species: "play" Ming-style furniture, but we must not force red sandalwood, pear, but in the shape of furniture and Time of its value, so as to white wood-based Ming-style furniture is his standard "play" the main line of furniture; "play" stone lock before the Tang Dynasty of ancient sculpture, and most of them are from overseas, regardless of cost recovery; "play" porcelain, ancient pure love monochromes porcelain. In addition, he also began a large-scale collection of earlier masters stamps, paintings modern celebrity photography, rare books, and other celebrities Letters, broad categories, the worthy few genera.
Into the quiet of his "smell heaven", like entering a fine small museum, species seminal duct, elegant furnishings. So on the "play" law, Zhang Xiongxiong its own unique "Heart Sutra."
"Play treasure" is the key to whether use of the heart
Initially involved in the field of antiques, Zhangxiong Xiong said he also had the impulse, but quickly entered the rational impulse from "play" to "play." He believes that "play" you have to set goals, we should focus once set and serious, and this is his biggest advantage. He cited "Dream of Red Mansions," the Geng Chen Version annotation in the sentence: "not a thing between heaven and earth is not a wonderful thing, but in the homes of people intended to take the ear." "Meaning" is love, joy meaning. Zhang Xiongxiong that "treasure play" The key is whether you use the heart, with love. "Morrow connotation of and contemplating the true meaning to devout heart to listen Yi Yun elegant tone, with sincere feelings of admiration interest intended to Chin." With this mind can walk to perfection and Daya and fluctuating antique world, and vice versa calm and quiet. So he said: "The play's inner office, from the see opportunity." Treasure need opportunity, and opportunity they need their grasp, it has been fully validated in the course of his more than ten years.
Persistent and not insist, for the "substance" Zhang Xiongxiong can do aloof. For example, his porcelain, Ming furniture and so direct use in daily life, visiting friends all lament. In this regard, Zhang Xiongxiong view is "material when using it." "If that is a rare pleasure to start, then the" player "mentality will have detached from things outside - to work hard to feel, but not rest on our laurels collection; repair of personal conduct to actively look for sympathy, not benefits or reduce the Amoy; individual to understand Interpretation antiques, rather than parroting the 'reward'. "
Favorites like mine "value stocks"
Zhangxiong Xiong said he entered the collection in the field of time is not very long, but the foundation was laid a solid foundation in their childhood and early years of experience in. He said: "I like the challenge of a lifetime, challenge their courage and determination and luck perhaps everyone has the opportunity, but the key is whether there is the courage to try.." This is in addition to have a good attitude, but also needs to have a sharp intellectual vision, the eyes of others to gain insight into things after. Zhang Xiongxiong representation; "play antique avoid follow suit, the key lies in mining, exploring and looking for value, or the value of people have not been found to be undervalued goods." He believes that the collection like the stock market, "buy low sell high," you should look for to "value stocks", "concept stocks", these are the winning magic.
Zhang Xiongxiong think, antique market and the stock market has a similar, reincarnation plate movement, the key is how to seize the opportunity. Play antiques can not be blind, it requires excellent vision, and vision is to constantly accumulate knowledge and practice refining out, it is the result of hard work and diligence. He had a motto: "The world's most expensive thing is a false thing, and the most expensive thing is the real thing." Therefore, the time is the best medicine, but it is most instructive lessons, everything can not be anxious Destructive Enthusiasm.
Treasures to share with others, more than a set of individuals to "play" seems to have been insufficient to meet the challenges 张雄雄 fun. He said that the future would like to share with others, and this share is through their own "eye" to human Kam Po. "China has entered the peak collection ever again, antiques market very active, but it can really be called a vision of excellence, high moral character 'Antiques players' is almost gone." And this is precisely his "play" under Previous idea - is no longer a personal "play", but a team "play" as the ship sailed, it needs a lofty, courage superb captain, while Zhang Xiongxiong just wants to be at the helm long and "leader."
Along with a collection from everyone
Zhang Xiongxiong in many collections, stamp collections in particular systematic. From 2002 he began systematically received wide seal, holds many lessons have been in possession of various well-known painter, and seal the seal of various materials nearly 1,000 square. Including the famous modern Chinese painter, art educator Wang Ya-occupied India 100 multi-dust. According 张雄雄 introduction, Wang Ya dust due goldfish and shrimp Xu Beihong horse, said China's Qi Baishi "painting Ruin" and therefore they have to seal carving many of them are in modern carver, including Wang Um, Deng scattered wood to Chusheng Chen Julai, Wu Tang, and so everyone Park. This multi-artist-occupied India 100 and therefore it is very expensive Jane.
In addition, Zhang Xiongxiong also in possession of Shanghai famous calligrapher nearly 160 Indian-occupied any political party - Wang Ya dust and printed for personal use by the same carver both hands, such as square-mediated indeed, Deng scattered wood of Dilute to Chusheng, etc; in addition Wu Mangong India 250 multi-occupied, one of them in the last century, according to Wu Mangong forties bibliographic said Yue Feiyu is printed; also World Book printing chairman Chen Shiqi with dozens of square; Changshuo, Zhao Wei et al seal t was among them. In the 1000 multi-party seal, there are 200 multi-ivory chapter also an eye-opener.
Shanghai famous and seal Mr. Yuan Huimin expressed, Zhang Xiongxiong so regular and systematic collection of stamps have had their impressive looking. As Xilingyinshe committee of experts, 袁慧敏 said Xilingyinshe from 2006 first in the country to open the seal of special film since encountered numerous stamp collectors, but like this has nearly 1,000 square 张雄雄 famous stamp collectors still a few but also has 200 square ivory and India, but also has hundreds of modern painting home side printed for personal use such a system collection is rare, there really is rare.
■ Along with favorite links
Art seal carving and calligraphy as a fusion of art forms and Chinese calligraphy, painting inseparable. Along with a lot of names, no less than a dozen, are: Yuxi, Po, stamps, books, stamp, seal and, Seals, remember, stamp and so on. Along with the well-shaped, round, rectangular, oval, etc., but the party majority. Text is very complicated, there are dozens of species. Along with the texture of different ancient and modern, Qin Qin and Han Dynasties and multi-purpose copper and jade, gold and silver is also useful. After the Tang Dynasty, seal materials increased ivory, rhinoceros horn, pottery, porcelain and so on. Late Yuan and Ming Dynasty, more stone, Stone turned around Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossil is the best available. Of course, from the Qing Dynasty to modern, as well as water crystal, agate, bamboo root, plastic, glass and other materials as printed.
Value stamps, such as golden seal, Tongyin, crystal and India, India and other ivory, are subject to the original price, only different print stony. Indian stone to watch their couplers according to quality, which Shoushan 石中田 Huang and Chang fossil bloodstone is the highest value.
According to experts predict, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games logo design is one fine printed text, it is not only to show the world the Chinese seal unique artistic charm, but also will promote China stamp collection to a new climax.
细细数来，张雄雄的“玩物”不下十余种：“玩”明式家具，但不强求一定要紫檀、黄花梨，而是以家具的造形和年代考其价值，故以白木为主的标准明式家 具是他“玩”家具的主线；“玩”石雕，锁定唐代以前的古代雕塑，且大多都是不计成本地从海外回收；“玩”瓷器，钟情于古老纯正的单色釉瓷。此外，他也较早 开始大规模地收集名家图章、近代名人油画摄影、古籍善本、名人信札等，门类之广，堪属少有。
步入他的清幽之所“闻天堂”，就如同跨入一座精致的小型博物馆，物种精道，摆设清雅。对如此之“玩”法，张雄雄自有其独特“心经”。
“玩宝”的关键在于是否用了心
最初涉足古玩领域，张雄雄表示他也曾冲动过，但快速地就从冲动的“玩”进入理性的“玩”。他认为，“玩”也要设定目标，一旦设定就要专注而认真，而 这一点也是自己最大的优点。他引用《红楼梦》的庚辰本批注中的一句话：“天地间无一物不是妙物，但在人意舍取耳”。“意”乃爱意、喜意。张雄雄认为，“玩 宝”关键在于你是否用了心，用了情。“莫若探析内涵，参悟真谛，以虔诚之心聆听艺蕴雅致音，用真挚之情赏玩趣意奇思”。有了这份心，才能游走于至臻大雅而 又起伏不定的古玩世界，亦然从容淡定。所以他说：“玩至情处，自见机缘”。宝物是需要机缘的，而机缘又需要自身的把握，这一点在他十余载的历程中得到了充 分的验证。
执着而不强求，对于“物”张雄雄能做到超然。例如，他的瓷器、明式家具等都在日常生活中直接使用，友人来访无不叹惜。对此，张雄雄的观点是“物当用 也”。“若说珍奇入手是一种快乐，那么“玩家”的心态则要超然于物外——要用心去感受，但不是固步自封的典藏；以个人品行修为去寻共鸣，而不是趋利性的 淘；从个人理解去释读古玩，而不是人云亦云的‘赏’”。
收藏好比挖掘“价值股”
张雄雄表示，他进入收藏领域的时日并非很久远，然而根基却在其幼时和早年的从业经验中打下了牢固的根基。他说：“我一生都喜欢挑战，挑战自己的胆识 和魄力。运气和机会或许每个人都有，但关键在于是否有胆量尝试”。这一点除了具备良好的心态，更需要有锐智的眼光，要能洞察别人眼睛后的事物。张雄雄表 示；“玩古董切忌跟风，关键在于挖掘、探索和寻觅价值尚未被人发现或者价值被人低估的物品。”他认为，收藏就像股票市场中的“高抛低吸”，一定要寻找到 “价值股”、“概念股”，这些才是制胜之法宝。
张雄雄认为，古玩市场与股票市场有着异曲同工之处，就是板块运动的轮回，关键在于如何把握时机。玩古董不能盲目，它需要卓越的眼光，而眼光是在不断 地积累专业知识和实践中炼就出来的，是努力和勤奋的结果。他有一句箴言：“世界上最昂贵的东西就是假东西，而世界上最便宜的东西就是真东西。”因此，时间 是最好的良药，而教训则最具启发性，万事不能急于求成，拔苗助长。
宝物要与人分享，十余载来个人的“玩”似乎已不足以满足张雄雄的挑战乐趣。他表示，今后希望能与人共享，而这种共享，就是通过自己的“眼”来为人鉴 宝。“中国已经步入有史以来的再一次收藏高峰，古玩市场异常活跃，但真正能称得上眼光卓越、品行高德的‘古董玩家’却几乎不见。”而这恰是他“玩”的下一 步构想——不再是个人的“玩”，而是一个团队在“玩”，就像航行中的巨轮，它需要一位豪情万丈、胆识俱佳的船长，而张雄雄恰恰希望成为这样的掌舵长和“风 向标”。
印章收藏自成大家
在张雄雄的众多收藏中，印章收藏尤其具有系统性。从2002年他就开始有系统地广收印章，现下已经藏有各类知名书画家、篆刻家的各类材质的印章近 1000方。包括中国著名现代画家、美术教育家汪亚尘的自用印100多方。根据张雄雄的介绍，由于汪亚尘的金鱼与徐悲鸿的马、齐白石的虾并称中国“画坛三 绝”，因此为他们篆刻印章的有不少都是近现代篆刻名家，包括王福庵、邓散木、来楚生、陈巨来、吴朴堂等等大家。这100多方画家自用印也因此显得十分珍 贵。
此外，张雄雄还藏有上海知名书法家任政自用印近160方——与汪亚尘自用印一样都出自篆刻名家之手，如方介堪、邓散木、王福安、来楚生等等；此外还 有吴曼公自用印250多方，其中一方据吴曼公于上个世纪四十年代著录称乃岳飞玉印；还有世界书局董事长沈世琪用印几十方；吴昌硕、赵撝叔等人印章也在其 中。在这1000多方印章中，还有200多方象牙章也令人大开眼界。
沪上知名篆刻家袁慧敏先生对此表示，张雄雄这样有规律和系统的印章收藏不得不令人佩服其所具有的前瞻性。作为西泠印社委员会专家，袁慧敏说，西泠印 社从2006年在国内首开印章专拍以来，所遇印章藏家无数，但像张雄雄这样拥有近1000方名家印章的藏家还属少有，而且能拥有200方象牙印、又能拥有 近现代书画家的上百方自用印这样的系统收藏更是少见，实乃难得。
■印章收藏链接
印章作为一种雕刻和书法融合的艺术，是和中国书法、绘画密不可分的艺术形式。印章名称很多，不下十几种，主要有：玺、宝、图章、图书、图记、钤记、 钤印、记、戳记等等。印章的形状有方、圆、长方、椭圆等，但方者居多。文字很繁杂，有几十种。印章的质地古今不同，先秦以及秦汉时期多用铜和玉，也有用金 银的。唐代以后，印章材料增加了象牙、犀角、陶、瓷等。元末及明代以后，多用石材，石材中又以寿山石、青田石、昌化石为最佳。当然，从清末至现代，还有水 晶、玛瑙、竹根、塑料、有机玻璃等作为印材。
价值印章，如金印、铜印、水晶印、象牙印等，都以原物的价格为准，惟有石质的印不同。石质的印要观其成色按质论价，其中寿山石中田黄和昌化石中鸡血石乃价值最高。
另据专家预测，北京2008年奥运会标志图案就是一方精美印文，它不仅向世界展现了中国印章独一无二的艺术魅力，也将推动中国印章收藏走向一个新高潮。
Zhang Xiongxiong No. "smell heaven Lord." In the antique world is not well known name hidden behind a lot of it is enough to try to figure out and explore the story. He began painting at the age of six, although the final unsuccessfully painter, but Biaohua decade, knows Shang Hua, paintings of the true meaning of the painting, printing, paper, ink, etc. are all proficient. Zhangxiong Xiong said: "If there are three people antique world: collectors, investors and speculators, then I'm the fourth person - antique 'play' home 'play' is the courage, the courage, the fun is. "
Thin a few years, Zhang Xiongxiong the "plaything" less than ten species: "play" Ming-style furniture, but we must not force red sandalwood, pear, but in the shape of furniture and Time of its value, so as to white wood-based Ming-style furniture is his standard "play" the main line of furniture; "play" stone lock before the Tang Dynasty of ancient sculpture, and most of them are from overseas, regardless of cost recovery; "play" porcelain, ancient pure love monochromes porcelain. In addition, he also began a large-scale collection of earlier masters stamps, paintings modern celebrity photography, rare books, and other celebrities Letters, broad categories, the worthy few genera.
Into the quiet of his "smell heaven", like entering a fine small museum, species seminal duct, elegant furnishings. So on the "play" law, Zhang Xiongxiong its own unique "Heart Sutra."
"Play treasure" is the key to whether use of the heart
Initially involved in the field of antiques, Zhangxiong Xiong said he also had the impulse, but quickly entered the rational impulse from "play" to "play." He believes that "play" you have to set goals, we should focus once set and serious, and this is his biggest advantage. He cited "Dream of Red Mansions," the Geng Chen Version annotation in the sentence: "not a thing between heaven and earth is not a wonderful thing, but in the homes of people intended to take the ear." "Meaning" is love, joy meaning. Zhang Xiongxiong that "treasure play" The key is whether you use the heart, with love. "Morrow connotation of and contemplating the true meaning to devout heart to listen Yi Yun elegant tone, with sincere feelings of admiration interest intended to Chin." With this mind can walk to perfection and Daya and fluctuating antique world, and vice versa calm and quiet. So he said: "The play's inner office, from the see opportunity." Treasure need opportunity, and opportunity they need their grasp, it has been fully validated in the course of his more than ten years.
Persistent and not insist, for the "substance" Zhang Xiongxiong can do aloof. For example, his porcelain, Ming furniture and so direct use in daily life, visiting friends all lament. In this regard, Zhang Xiongxiong view is "material when using it." "If that is a rare pleasure to start, then the" player "mentality will have detached from things outside - to work hard to feel, but not rest on our laurels collection; repair of personal conduct to actively look for sympathy, not benefits or reduce the Amoy; individual to understand Interpretation antiques, rather than parroting the 'reward'. "
Favorites like mine "value stocks"
Zhangxiong Xiong said he entered the collection in the field of time is not very long, but the foundation was laid a solid foundation in their childhood and early years of experience in. He said: "I like the challenge of a lifetime, challenge their courage and determination and luck perhaps everyone has the opportunity, but the key is whether there is the courage to try.." This is in addition to have a good attitude, but also needs to have a sharp intellectual vision, the eyes of others to gain insight into things after. Zhang Xiongxiong representation; "play antique avoid follow suit, the key lies in mining, exploring and looking for value, or the value of people have not been found to be undervalued goods." He believes that the collection like the stock market, "buy low sell high," you should look for to "value stocks", "concept stocks", these are the winning magic.
Zhang Xiongxiong think, antique market and the stock market has a similar, reincarnation plate movement, the key is how to seize the opportunity. Play antiques can not be blind, it requires excellent vision, and vision is to constantly accumulate knowledge and practice refining out, it is the result of hard work and diligence. He had a motto: "The world's most expensive thing is a false thing, and the most expensive thing is the real thing." Therefore, the time is the best medicine, but it is most instructive lessons, everything can not be anxious Destructive Enthusiasm.
Treasures to share with others, more than a set of individuals to "play" seems to have been insufficient to meet the challenges 张雄雄 fun. He said that the future would like to share with others, and this share is through their own "eye" to human Kam Po. "China has entered the peak collection ever again, antiques market very active, but it can really be called a vision of excellence, high moral character 'Antiques players' is almost gone." And this is precisely his "play" under Previous idea - is no longer a personal "play", but a team "play" as the ship sailed, it needs a lofty, courage superb captain, while Zhang Xiongxiong just wants to be at the helm long and "leader."
Along with a collection from everyone
Zhang Xiongxiong in many collections, stamp collections in particular systematic. From 2002 he began systematically received wide seal, holds many lessons have been in possession of various well-known painter, and seal the seal of various materials nearly 1,000 square. Including the famous modern Chinese painter, art educator Wang Ya-occupied India 100 multi-dust. According 张雄雄 introduction, Wang Ya dust due goldfish and shrimp Xu Beihong horse, said China's Qi Baishi "painting Ruin" and therefore they have to seal carving many of them are in modern carver, including Wang Um, Deng scattered wood to Chusheng Chen Julai, Wu Tang, and so everyone Park. This multi-artist-occupied India 100 and therefore it is very expensive Jane.
In addition, Zhang Xiongxiong also in possession of Shanghai famous calligrapher nearly 160 Indian-occupied any political party - Wang Ya dust and printed for personal use by the same carver both hands, such as square-mediated indeed, Deng scattered wood of Dilute to Chusheng, etc; in addition Wu Mangong India 250 multi-occupied, one of them in the last century, according to Wu Mangong forties bibliographic said Yue Feiyu is printed; also World Book printing chairman Chen Shiqi with dozens of square; Changshuo, Zhao Wei et al seal t was among them. In the 1000 multi-party seal, there are 200 multi-ivory chapter also an eye-opener.
Shanghai famous and seal Mr. Yuan Huimin expressed, Zhang Xiongxiong so regular and systematic collection of stamps have had their impressive looking. As Xilingyinshe committee of experts, 袁慧敏 said Xilingyinshe from 2006 first in the country to open the seal of special film since encountered numerous stamp collectors, but like this has nearly 1,000 square 张雄雄 famous stamp collectors still a few but also has 200 square ivory and India, but also has hundreds of modern painting home side printed for personal use such a system collection is rare, there really is rare.
■ Along with favorite links
Art seal carving and calligraphy as a fusion of art forms and Chinese calligraphy, painting inseparable. Along with a lot of names, no less than a dozen, are: Yuxi, Po, stamps, books, stamp, seal and, Seals, remember, stamp and so on. Along with the well-shaped, round, rectangular, oval, etc., but the party majority. Text is very complicated, there are dozens of species. Along with the texture of different ancient and modern, Qin Qin and Han Dynasties and multi-purpose copper and jade, gold and silver is also useful. After the Tang Dynasty, seal materials increased ivory, rhinoceros horn, pottery, porcelain and so on. Late Yuan and Ming Dynasty, more stone, Stone turned around Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossil is the best available. Of course, from the Qing Dynasty to modern, as well as water crystal, agate, bamboo root, plastic, glass and other materials as printed.
Value stamps, such as golden seal, Tongyin, crystal and India, India and other ivory, are subject to the original price, only different print stony. Indian stone to watch their couplers according to quality, which Shoushan 石中田 Huang and Chang fossil bloodstone is the highest value.
According to experts predict, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games logo design is one fine printed text, it is not only to show the world the Chinese seal unique artistic charm, but also will promote China stamp collection to a new climax.
2016年1月8日 星期五
渐渐稀少的鸡血石--收藏者眼中的珍宝 The diminishing of bloodstone are the gems of collectors
曹锦第一次看见鸡血石就被那鲜红给震撼了，久久回不过神来。之后，曹锦像着了魔一般，四处搜寻鸡血石，并不惜代价把它买回家。有时候打听到某处藏有一上等佳品，仅仅为了一睹宝石的容颜，不远千里探求,逐渐成了半个专家。
收藏珍品
鸡血石堪称国宝，一因稀少，二因用处特殊。
稀少，是因为世界只有中国有，我国最早发现的鸡血石是浙江昌化玉岩山鸡血石。后来又发现了内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗的巴林鸡血石。20世纪90年代又在 陕西、甘肃、四川、湖南、云南等地发现了鸡血石。由于现在的昌化朱砂（汞矿）已近尾声，所以出产的鸡血石产量相当有限，市场价格日增不衰。
出产于浙江省临安市浙西大峡谷源头玉岩山的昌化鸡血石，形成于7500万年前的火山活动，发现和开采已有1000多年历史。清乾隆年间所修的《浙江 通志》记载："昌化县产图章石，红点若朱砂，亦有青紫如玳瑁，良可爱玩，近则罕得矣"，由此一方面可见当时昌化鸡血石在民间的流行与影响；另一方面也从中 得知那时候就开采得差不多了。
而用处，一般用于印章和雕刻品，达官显贵的印章，尤其是国玺，以及国际之间的友谊赠品。如康熙、乾隆、咸丰、同治、宣统皇帝、慈禧太后均以鸡血石为 宝玺，毛泽东主席也曾经使用和珍藏昌化鸡血石。1784年，乾隆下江南，临安天目山禅源寺主持曾献8厘米昌化石一方，乾隆大喜，即刻"乾隆之宝"四字，并 注明"昌化鸡血石"。1972年，中日恢复邦交，周恩来总理选用昌化鸡血石作为国礼，馈赠日本田中角荣首相珍品印章一对。
"一方昌化石，千载帝王诗"便高度概括了鸡血石的珍贵和用途。
石中精华
按质地，鸡血石一般分为冻地鸡血石、软地鸡血石、软钢板地鸡血石和硬钢板地鸡血石4大类。顾名思义，从色状上分类，有块血、条血、梅花血、浮云血等 几种类型。"块血"的分布没有规律，东生-块、西生一块，有的块石表面有一大块红色，而里面面一点红的都没有；有的恰拾相反，所以购买鸡血石毛科风险很 大。"条血"的分布相对有规律。"梅花血"则象梅被开放一样，整个石头都是星星点。"浮云血"生在宽带或条带的间接处，即象条血又象梅花血，更象天上的浮 云一样。
鸡血石的颜色有鲜红、淡红、紫红、暗红等，最可贵的是带有活性的鲜红血形。曹锦第一次看见的是上等佳品，因此而着迷。
如何鉴别
物一稀，作伪者就多了起来，因此曹锦提醒收藏鸡血石的朋友一定要了解作伪的几种方法。
镶嵌法，采一质地较好的昌化石章，选择几面醒目的地方，分别挖出一个个深浅不一的小坑，然后用红色的流化汞涂料嵌入，待其自然阴干后，再磨光上蜡。不过，这种嵌入的鸡血（硫化汞）没有层次，同时血与昌化石的交接处色泽生硬，没有过渡。
浸渍法，取一方昌化石，在需要的地方涂上硫化汞，阴干再涂，再阴干，使其血稍有层次，然后放在透明的树脂里浸渍，务使周身浸到，拾起晾干，再用细水沙打光即成。用这种方法因树脂易老化，日久表皮会泛黄，与内部的石色不相协调；同时树脂表皮的毛孔比较粗。
切片贴皮法，用切割机把石章的六个平面分别切割出薄如纸的六面。于其内需要的地方涂上硫化汞。待晾干后再用热烫的办法和以胶水把原来切割下来的六个 薄片按原样贴回去，然后把薄片与胶合处的线角磨光。这样鸡血的红色看起来生在石章里面，而且自然分布。但血的层次毕竟只能停留在一个平面上。
添补法，这是在真鸡血石上，再添加硫化汞，并在添加的部分表面罩上一层极薄的树脂，磨光后即成。这类方法是在血上加血，无疑是锦上添花，价值大增。同时真中有假、假假真真。
The first time I saw Cao Jin Bloodstone was shocked to bright red, long time back, but God. After that, Cao Jin as possessed general, search around heliotrope, and at all costs to buy it home. Sometimes I asked to be somewhere in possession of a class share, just to see the gem face, travel long distances to explore, and gradually became a semi-expert.
Collection of treasures
Bloodstone called David, because of a rare, two due to use special.
Scarce, because the world has only China, the earliest discovered soapstone jade rock Zhejiang Changhua soapstone. Later it was found in Inner Mongolia Chifeng City Balinyouqi Bahrain Bloodstone. In the 1990s and in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and other places discovered soapstone. Now that the Changhua cinnabar (mercury) is almost complete, so Bloodstone yield produced is quite limited, increasing the market price is not bad.
Produced in Lin'an City, Zhejiang Grand Canyon West Zhejiang jade source rock of Bloodstone, formed in volcanic activity 75 million years ago, the discovery and exploitation of more than 1,000 years of history. Qingqionglongniujian the repair of "Zhejiang Annals" record: "Changhua County seal stone production, if cinnabar red spots, such as the hawksbill also bruising, lovely play good, too near the rare men", which on the one hand was visible Chang prevalence and impact of soapstone in the private sector; the other hand, from that time on mined almost the same.
The use, generally used for seals and carvings, dignitaries seal, especially the Great Seal, and the friendship between the international gifts. Such as the Kangxi and Qianlong, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Xuantong emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi are soapstone as Bao Xi, Chairman Mao Zedong also had the use and collection Bloodstone. In 1784, Emperor Qianlong down the south, the source of Zen Temple Lin'an Tianmu has presided offer 8 cm Chang fossils party Qianlong overjoyed instantly "Qianlong Treasure" words, and marked "Bloodstone." In 1972, the Sino-Japanese rapprochement, Premier Zhou Enlai Bloodstone chosen as a national gift, gift Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka treasures Along couple.
"Party Chang fossils, golden imperial poem" would highly summarized heliotrope precious and uses.
Stone cream
Press texture generally divided into frozen ground soapstone soapstone, soapstone soft ground, mild steel and hard steel ground to Bloodstone Bloodstone four categories. As the name suggests, from the color classification like, a block of blood, pieces of blood, blood plum, clouds of blood and other types. "Block blood" irregular distribution, East Health - block, a born West, and some have a large red stone surface, while the inside surface of the little red are not; some just pick the contrary, so the purchase is risk soapstone gross Branch Big. "Article blood" distribution is relatively regular. "Plum Blood" is like plum are open, the entire stones are the stars points. "Cloud blood" born at broadband or indirect strip, that strip as blood and blood like plum, more like clouds in the sky the same.
Bloodstone colors are red, pink, purple, dark red, the most valuable is shaped bright red blood with activity. Cao Jin is the first time I saw the class share therefore fascinated.
How to identify
Was a thin, fake were more up, so Cao Jin remind collection Bloodstone friends must understand several methods of fake.
Mosaic Law, a better quality of mining Chang fossils chapter, select a few faces conspicuous places, one shades were dug pits, then embed streaming red mercury paint, let it dry naturally after, regrinding light wax. However, this embedded with blood (mercury sulfide) no hierarchy, while blood and Chang fossil junction color blunt, no transition.
Dipping, take one of Chang fossils, where needed mercury sulfide coated, dried and then cover, and then dried, so that blood levels slightly, and then placed in a transparent resin impregnated 务使 whole body immersed in, pick up dry , then fine polish Serve water and sediment. In this way because the resin easy to aging, long time, the skin will be yellow, stone color with the internal lack of coordination; while the relatively thick resin skin pores.
Slice skinning method, with stone cutting machine the six planes were cut out of chapter six-sided paper-thin. Within its local needs painted mercury sulfide. Blanching to be dried and then used to glue the ways and cut down the six original sheet as is posted back, then line the sheet with glue at the corner finish. Such raw chicken blood red stone chapter looks inside, and natural distribution. But after all the blood level can only stay on a plane.
Fill method, which is the true heliotrope, add mercury sulfide, and added to the surface of the cover portion of a very thin layer of resin, polished Serve. Such methods are added to the blood in the blood, is undoubtedly the icing on the cake, the value increase. At the same time there is really false, false true.
收藏珍品
鸡血石堪称国宝，一因稀少，二因用处特殊。
稀少，是因为世界只有中国有，我国最早发现的鸡血石是浙江昌化玉岩山鸡血石。后来又发现了内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗的巴林鸡血石。20世纪90年代又在 陕西、甘肃、四川、湖南、云南等地发现了鸡血石。由于现在的昌化朱砂（汞矿）已近尾声，所以出产的鸡血石产量相当有限，市场价格日增不衰。
出产于浙江省临安市浙西大峡谷源头玉岩山的昌化鸡血石，形成于7500万年前的火山活动，发现和开采已有1000多年历史。清乾隆年间所修的《浙江 通志》记载："昌化县产图章石，红点若朱砂，亦有青紫如玳瑁，良可爱玩，近则罕得矣"，由此一方面可见当时昌化鸡血石在民间的流行与影响；另一方面也从中 得知那时候就开采得差不多了。
而用处，一般用于印章和雕刻品，达官显贵的印章，尤其是国玺，以及国际之间的友谊赠品。如康熙、乾隆、咸丰、同治、宣统皇帝、慈禧太后均以鸡血石为 宝玺，毛泽东主席也曾经使用和珍藏昌化鸡血石。1784年，乾隆下江南，临安天目山禅源寺主持曾献8厘米昌化石一方，乾隆大喜，即刻"乾隆之宝"四字，并 注明"昌化鸡血石"。1972年，中日恢复邦交，周恩来总理选用昌化鸡血石作为国礼，馈赠日本田中角荣首相珍品印章一对。
"一方昌化石，千载帝王诗"便高度概括了鸡血石的珍贵和用途。
石中精华
按质地，鸡血石一般分为冻地鸡血石、软地鸡血石、软钢板地鸡血石和硬钢板地鸡血石4大类。顾名思义，从色状上分类，有块血、条血、梅花血、浮云血等 几种类型。"块血"的分布没有规律，东生-块、西生一块，有的块石表面有一大块红色，而里面面一点红的都没有；有的恰拾相反，所以购买鸡血石毛科风险很 大。"条血"的分布相对有规律。"梅花血"则象梅被开放一样，整个石头都是星星点。"浮云血"生在宽带或条带的间接处，即象条血又象梅花血，更象天上的浮 云一样。
鸡血石的颜色有鲜红、淡红、紫红、暗红等，最可贵的是带有活性的鲜红血形。曹锦第一次看见的是上等佳品，因此而着迷。
如何鉴别
物一稀，作伪者就多了起来，因此曹锦提醒收藏鸡血石的朋友一定要了解作伪的几种方法。
镶嵌法，采一质地较好的昌化石章，选择几面醒目的地方，分别挖出一个个深浅不一的小坑，然后用红色的流化汞涂料嵌入，待其自然阴干后，再磨光上蜡。不过，这种嵌入的鸡血（硫化汞）没有层次，同时血与昌化石的交接处色泽生硬，没有过渡。
浸渍法，取一方昌化石，在需要的地方涂上硫化汞，阴干再涂，再阴干，使其血稍有层次，然后放在透明的树脂里浸渍，务使周身浸到，拾起晾干，再用细水沙打光即成。用这种方法因树脂易老化，日久表皮会泛黄，与内部的石色不相协调；同时树脂表皮的毛孔比较粗。
切片贴皮法，用切割机把石章的六个平面分别切割出薄如纸的六面。于其内需要的地方涂上硫化汞。待晾干后再用热烫的办法和以胶水把原来切割下来的六个 薄片按原样贴回去，然后把薄片与胶合处的线角磨光。这样鸡血的红色看起来生在石章里面，而且自然分布。但血的层次毕竟只能停留在一个平面上。
添补法，这是在真鸡血石上，再添加硫化汞，并在添加的部分表面罩上一层极薄的树脂，磨光后即成。这类方法是在血上加血，无疑是锦上添花，价值大增。同时真中有假、假假真真。
The first time I saw Cao Jin Bloodstone was shocked to bright red, long time back, but God. After that, Cao Jin as possessed general, search around heliotrope, and at all costs to buy it home. Sometimes I asked to be somewhere in possession of a class share, just to see the gem face, travel long distances to explore, and gradually became a semi-expert.
Collection of treasures
Bloodstone called David, because of a rare, two due to use special.
Scarce, because the world has only China, the earliest discovered soapstone jade rock Zhejiang Changhua soapstone. Later it was found in Inner Mongolia Chifeng City Balinyouqi Bahrain Bloodstone. In the 1990s and in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and other places discovered soapstone. Now that the Changhua cinnabar (mercury) is almost complete, so Bloodstone yield produced is quite limited, increasing the market price is not bad.
Produced in Lin'an City, Zhejiang Grand Canyon West Zhejiang jade source rock of Bloodstone, formed in volcanic activity 75 million years ago, the discovery and exploitation of more than 1,000 years of history. Qingqionglongniujian the repair of "Zhejiang Annals" record: "Changhua County seal stone production, if cinnabar red spots, such as the hawksbill also bruising, lovely play good, too near the rare men", which on the one hand was visible Chang prevalence and impact of soapstone in the private sector; the other hand, from that time on mined almost the same.
The use, generally used for seals and carvings, dignitaries seal, especially the Great Seal, and the friendship between the international gifts. Such as the Kangxi and Qianlong, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Xuantong emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi are soapstone as Bao Xi, Chairman Mao Zedong also had the use and collection Bloodstone. In 1784, Emperor Qianlong down the south, the source of Zen Temple Lin'an Tianmu has presided offer 8 cm Chang fossils party Qianlong overjoyed instantly "Qianlong Treasure" words, and marked "Bloodstone." In 1972, the Sino-Japanese rapprochement, Premier Zhou Enlai Bloodstone chosen as a national gift, gift Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka treasures Along couple.
"Party Chang fossils, golden imperial poem" would highly summarized heliotrope precious and uses.
Stone cream
Press texture generally divided into frozen ground soapstone soapstone, soapstone soft ground, mild steel and hard steel ground to Bloodstone Bloodstone four categories. As the name suggests, from the color classification like, a block of blood, pieces of blood, blood plum, clouds of blood and other types. "Block blood" irregular distribution, East Health - block, a born West, and some have a large red stone surface, while the inside surface of the little red are not; some just pick the contrary, so the purchase is risk soapstone gross Branch Big. "Article blood" distribution is relatively regular. "Plum Blood" is like plum are open, the entire stones are the stars points. "Cloud blood" born at broadband or indirect strip, that strip as blood and blood like plum, more like clouds in the sky the same.
Bloodstone colors are red, pink, purple, dark red, the most valuable is shaped bright red blood with activity. Cao Jin is the first time I saw the class share therefore fascinated.
How to identify
Was a thin, fake were more up, so Cao Jin remind collection Bloodstone friends must understand several methods of fake.
Mosaic Law, a better quality of mining Chang fossils chapter, select a few faces conspicuous places, one shades were dug pits, then embed streaming red mercury paint, let it dry naturally after, regrinding light wax. However, this embedded with blood (mercury sulfide) no hierarchy, while blood and Chang fossil junction color blunt, no transition.
Dipping, take one of Chang fossils, where needed mercury sulfide coated, dried and then cover, and then dried, so that blood levels slightly, and then placed in a transparent resin impregnated 务使 whole body immersed in, pick up dry , then fine polish Serve water and sediment. In this way because the resin easy to aging, long time, the skin will be yellow, stone color with the internal lack of coordination; while the relatively thick resin skin pores.
Slice skinning method, with stone cutting machine the six planes were cut out of chapter six-sided paper-thin. Within its local needs painted mercury sulfide. Blanching to be dried and then used to glue the ways and cut down the six original sheet as is posted back, then line the sheet with glue at the corner finish. Such raw chicken blood red stone chapter looks inside, and natural distribution. But after all the blood level can only stay on a plane.
Fill method, which is the true heliotrope, add mercury sulfide, and added to the surface of the cover portion of a very thin layer of resin, polished Serve. Such methods are added to the blood in the blood, is undoubtedly the icing on the cake, the value increase. At the same time there is really false, false true.
2015年12月10日 星期四
厚古不薄今 当代艺术品投资时代到来 Antique ear has arrived
中南海紫光阁定制的陈设瓷、工艺美术大师的鸡血石雕刻……翰海2007年秋季拍卖会上，当代工艺美术品专场首次与历代古玩同台竞拍，捧场
的藏家们则为95件作品砸下了5100多万元。相比之下，虽然616万元的成交额并不高，北京博观2007年秋季翡翠白玉精品拍卖会更是一次当代玉石雕刻
界名家名品的大型展示会，数件曾获得中国玉石雕刻最高奖之称的“天工奖”的获奖作品令人大开眼界。
当代工艺美术品不仅在去年秋季的拍卖市场上大出风头，2008年伊始，500余件包括鸡血王、羊脂白鸡血、福黄石在内的巴林石精品，亮相北京爱家国 际收藏品市场，“草原瑰宝”巴林石吸引了大批的京城收藏者。业内人士认为，工艺美术作品已不仅仅是人们的赏玩之物，大师精品同样也进入了收藏投资品范畴。
候选国石一马当先
一件现代的昌化鸡血石雕楼阁山子为什么能创造1344万元的纪录？除了国家级雕刻大师牛克思的巧夺天工，还在于所用鸡血材料之大、血色之纯正饱满， 难得一见。新疆和田玉、辽宁岫岩玉、内蒙古巴林石、福建寿山石、浙江青田石面临枯竭的候选国石资源，因历代不断开采，上好品质的石品近乎凤毛麟角。如今， 昌化鸡血石一旦在收藏市场上露面就被海内外藏家抢购，而其他候选国石也都是当代工艺美术收藏中的热门。
虽然昌化鸡血石收藏在民间很热，但一直没有准确的市场定位。翰海去年秋拍尝试推出的“国石”专场中，10件昌化鸡血石原石、摆件中，有5件的成交价 过了百万元。“通过公开拍卖，为鸡血石乃至国石，特别是工艺大师的作品指引了一个未来的市场定位。”翰海拍卖公司副总张跃进表示。
巴林石是近期石品收藏圈中的又一明星，“一块3000元的石头，一年之间就涨到2万元”。据了解，巴林石去年的涨幅在5倍到6倍左右，在北京翰海去年秋拍中上拍的3件巴林石雕工艺品全部成交，其中巴林石巧雕章鱼摆件拍出了89.6万元。
市场视线转移厚古不薄今
“往往收藏者拿到一件东西，先要看年代是否久远，够不够年份，只要是‘大新活’，则不屑一顾。”厚古薄今，这是长期以来中国的传统收藏理念。“如果 当年康雍乾三代帝王也是‘玉必商周、瓷必宋元’，对‘新活’不屑一顾，就不会出现清三代艺术品的鼎盛局面，就不会有如此多的艺术珍品流传至今”，收藏者已 经意识到了收藏理念的“短腿”。
“一个新的工艺美术的鼎盛时期即将来临。”工艺美术界的大师和专家们断言。上世纪80年代以来，随着我国社会稳定，经济发展，尤其是民间收藏和艺术 品市场的不断升温，沉寂已久的工艺美术行业早已萌发出新的生命力。“无论从工艺手段、题材选择、精细程度等方面，当代工艺美术品都突破了前人。”
以当代玉石雕刻为例，奥岩认为“中国玉石雕刻正步入一个艺术的高峰期”，原料玉质日臻完美，工艺更加精湛，玉雕大家辈出，“中国当代玉雕艺术品不仅正在成为收藏品，更是在成为一种新的投资”。
“昌化鸡血雕楼阁山子创出天价以及专场优秀的成交表现，市场已经释放出一个信号。”张跃进表示，新工艺品也有一批实力不菲的收藏群体，而这个群体一 直是被拍卖市场所忽视的。“这次拍卖让我们发现了这个群体，并且引导他们收藏当代工艺大师的优秀作品，原只在民间交易的当代工艺品完全可以进入拍卖市场并 获得好价格。”
中国工艺美术协会秘书长王山把收藏人群按经济能力分为三档，月收入5000元以下为一档，5000元至1万元为一档，1万元以上为一档。他认为，现 在文物收藏市场已经不是月收入1万元以下的人可以接受得了的，一方面价格昂贵，另一方面真伪存在疑惑，风险性高。“如果把同样的钱投到当代工艺美术品，那 么不仅物真、人真，而且大师作品的艺术价值与收藏潜力也都非常好，这就是收藏视点迁移的原因。”
爱家收藏市场大辽石社王黎明做了数十年的巴林石生意，“巴林石价格一直在涨，只是幅度大小和频率快慢问题，现在一块印章料价格在5000至1万元左 右，但按国际价格来换算，一两上品鸡血石就要达到15万美元，如果将这个价格与国内价格相比，国内价格还没有达到与国际接轨，更不要说达到顶点了”。他介 绍，巴林石只产于内蒙古巴林右旗，主要品种为鸡血石、冻石和彩石，同样作为不可再生的矿产，巴林石同寿山石、青田石、昌化石相比，资源开发开采时间短，为 收藏价值上升埋下伏笔。
当代工艺美术品市场最明显上涨的当属翠、玉等名贵石材工艺品，有人将这种现象戏称为藏界上演的“疯狂的石头”。中国珠宝玉石首饰行业协会玉石分会秘 书长奥岩说，2007年是玉石原料及玉石成品市场动荡的一年，包括翡翠与白玉在内的玉石原料市场火爆，带动了成品市场价格的拉升，尤其是名家名品，整个玉 石原料及成品市场都呈“牛市”。
奥岩认为，当代名家名品与同级别的旧玉件相比不但价格较低，还具有很高的人文价值和投资空间，也是当代玉雕艺术品得以热卖的原因。
大师精品绝活潜力看好
大批工美行业的老企业倒闭，工艺美术大师大量流散，许多技艺濒于失传……工艺美术传承曾经岌岌可危，更何谈收藏市场？如今在保护、聚集了102位工 艺美术大师的北京百工坊博物馆，副馆长张新超说，工艺美术大师们像北京雕漆一类工艺精深、资源紧俏的作品，已经到了有钱也难买的地步。
2003年，一对雕漆大师的八棱梅花葫芦瓶要价只有800元，现如今，同样大小的八棱梅花葫芦瓶就算流水线生产的，一只就得1万元。至于大瓶，即使出到10万元也未必拿得下来了。
景泰蓝、紫砂、织绣、竹雕、木雕等当代工艺美术品也频频看涨。工艺美术大师们的订单应接不暇。一些名望高、年纪大的大师级人物所接到的订单之多，在其有生之年恐怕都难以完成。
再看看拍卖市场，已经有了当代的紫砂器、瓷器、玉雕、砚雕、漆器、缂丝、古琴、紫檀家具的身影。比如被列为世界非物质文化遗产的古琴和缂丝，在翰海 去年秋拍中，当代制琴工艺大师王鹏历时两年多完成的蕉叶琴以11.2万元成交；由苏州刺绣研究所已故国家级工艺大师徐绍青设计，5位高级工艺师历时一年多 共同完成的缂丝作品《牡丹通景屏》获得藏家的追捧，以112万元成交。
任何一种艺术品的市场火了，造假也就开始跟进，仿佛已是收藏市场的定律。各种冠以某某工艺美术大师之名的艺术品在藏品交易市场随处可见，而且每件都 价格不菲。事实上，中国工艺美术大师是我国授予传统工艺美术产业工作者的最高荣誉称号，自1979年组织评审以来，共进行了5届，去年共有161人获得第 五届中国工艺美术大师称号，至此，评出的中国工艺美术大师一共有365位。
张新超认为，为了迎合市场，当代工艺品讨巧市场的倾向同样非常普遍，低档仿品的艺术水准相去甚远，有工艺美术之名，无工艺美术之实。
“如果你买进的是真正大师级的作品，也许现在的价格较市场偏高，但几年之后，它的‘含金量’必然会体现。因为通过历来精品市场成交来看，大师级的工艺美术作品具有非常好的投资和升值潜力。”
Zhongnanhai custom furnishings porcelain, arts and crafts masters of soapstone carving ...... Hanhai autumn auction in 2007, the first concert of contemporary arts and crafts and ancient antiques auction on the same stage, to join the collectors who works spending, compared with 95 5,100 million. In contrast, although 6.16 million yuan turnover is not high, Beijing Bo Concept 2007 autumn auction jade white Collectibles is a large-scale exhibition of contemporary jade carving circles of famous masters, the number has received the highest award of Chinese jade carving He said the "Heavenly Prize" winning entries eye-opener.
Contemporary arts and crafts not only in the limelight last autumn auction market, the beginning of 2008, more than 500 pieces including chicken king, suet white chicken, including Fu Yellowstone Balin boutique, unveiled Beijing love international collectibles market "prairie gem" Balin capital attracted a large number of collectors. The industry believes that arts and crafts works is not only people's admiration of things, master of fine also entered the collection of investment goods category.
Stone took the lead in the candidate countries
Changhua soapstone carving of a modern pavilion rockery Why create a record 13.44 million yuan? In addition to the national cattle sculptor Marx's talent, but also in that of the big chicken materials, pure and full of color, rare. Xinjiang Hetian jade, Liaoning Xiuyan, Inner Mongolia Balin, Fujian Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone facing the candidate countries stone resource depletion, because the ancient mining continues, having a good quality stone products almost rare. Today, Bloodstone once appeared on the collector market was abroad collectors snapped up, while the other candidate countries are also stone collection of contemporary arts and popular.
Although Bloodstone hot in private collections, but there has been no accurate market positioning. Hanhai autumn auction last year to try to launch the "National Stone" special, a 10 Bloodstone original stone ornaments, there are five sold over a million dollars. "Through a public auction, as well as National Stone Bloodstone, particularly craft masters guidance of a future market position." Hanhai auction company vice president Zhang Yuejin representation.
Balin is a recent collection of stone products in another circle star, "a stone of 3,000 yuan, a year rose to between 20,000 yuan." It is understood that Balin last year rose about five times to six times, at Beijing Hanhai autumn auction last year in Bahrain on shot three stone crafts all transactions, which Balin Qiaodiao octopus ornaments sold for 896,000 yuan.
Market shift our attention not thin thick old today
"Collectors often get a thing, first to see whether the old year, enough years, as long as the 'Dah Sing live' is dismissive." Thin thick old today, this is the long-standing Chinese tradition of collection of ideas. "If it was three generations of emperors Kangxi is 'will the Shang and Zhou Yu, Song and Yuan porcelain will' of the 'new living' dismissive, it will not appear in the heyday of art Qing Dynasties situation, there would be so many artistic treasures spread So far, "a collection of collectors have realized the concept of" short-legged. "
"Heyday of a new arts and crafts upcoming." Arts and crafts field masters and experts assert. Since the 1980s, as China's social stability, economic development, especially in private collections and the art market continues to heat up, the long-silent arts and crafts industry has long sprout new vitality. "In terms of technical means, the choice of themes, and other aspects of sophistication, contemporary arts and crafts have exceeded their predecessors."
Contemporary jade carving, for example, Austrian rock that "Chinese jade carving is entering the peak of an artistic" raw jade becoming more perfect, more sophisticated technology, we jade men, "Chinese jade carving contemporary art not only becoming collectibles, it is becoming a new investment. "
"Changhua chicken blood son carved pavilion Hill hit a special price and good trading performance, the market has released a signal." Zhang Yuejin said that the new arts and crafts are also a lot of money, a number of powerful collection of groups, and this group has been the auction market ignored. "This auction that we find this group, and guide them to collect contemporary master craftsman of outstanding works of contemporary folk handicrafts original only in transactions can enter the auction market and get a good price."
China Arts and Crafts Association Secretary-General Wang Shan groups according to the economic capacity of the collection is divided into third gear, the monthly income of 5,000 yuan as a file, 5000-10000 yuan as a file, a file of more than 10,000 yuan. He believes that now is not the collection of cultural relics market monthly income of less than $ 10,000 one can accept this, on one hand is expensive, on the other hand there is confusion authenticity, high risk. "If the same money invested in contemporary arts and crafts, not only was it true, people really, and artistic value and collection potential masters are also very good, which is the collection point of view the reasons for migration."
Loving collection market Liao Wang Liming stone club did decades Balin business, "Balin prices have been rising, but the frequency and magnitude of the speed problem, and now a piece of seal material prices in the 5000-10000 yuan, but the press international price conversion, one or two will reach the top grade soapstone $ 150,000, if the price compared with the domestic prices, domestic prices have not yet reached international standards, let alone reach the apex. " He explained that only produced in Balin Balin Right Banner, Inner Mongolia, the main varieties of soapstone, steatite and color stone, the same as a non-renewable mineral resources, compared with Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossils, mining resources development short time Balin, as favorites value rises foreshadowed.
Contemporary arts and crafts market was undoubtedly the most significant rise in emerald, jade and other precious stone crafts, this phenomenon was dubbed the Tibetan community staged "Crazy Stone." China Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of the Austrian jade Branch Secretary Yan said that in 2007 the jade materials and jade markets finished a turbulent year, including jade and white jade raw materials, including hot market, led the market price of the finished product pulled up, especially famous is famous throughout the jade raw materials and finished products were tested market "bull."
Austrian rock believed, famous contemporary artists with the same level compared to the old jade pieces not only lower prices, but also has a high humanistic values and investment in space, but also to contemporary jade carving artwork selling reasons.
Master of fine optimistic about the potential of unique skills
A large number of workers of the old US industry business failures, a lot of arts and crafts masters diaspora, many skills on the brink of extinction ...... Arts and Crafts tradition once in jeopardy, but what about collection market? Now in protection, brought together 102 arts and crafts masters of Beijing hundred Museum Workshop, deputy director Zhang said, the arts and crafts masters like Beijing carved lacquer craft a kind of deep, tight resources work, has come to the point where money can not buy .
In 2003, a pair of octagonal plum lacquer master asking price is only 800 yuan a bottle gourd, is now the same size bottle gourd even octagonal plum production lines, one would have $ 10,000. As for the big bottle, even out to 10 million can not get too down.
Cloisonne, purple, embroidery, bamboo, wood carving and other contemporary arts and crafts also frequently call. Arts and crafts masters orders overwhelmed. Some high fame, older masters of the orders received as much in his lifetime I am afraid that difficult to complete.
Look at the auction market, we have contemporary Yixing, porcelain, jade, Yan carving, lacquer ware, tapestry, guqin, red sandalwood furniture figure. For example, is listed as the guqin and tapestry world intangible cultural heritage, in Hanhai autumn auction last year, the contemporary violin master craftsman Peng lasted more than two years to complete the banana leaf piano to 112,000 yuan turnover; by the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute the late national arts master Xu Shaoqing design, advanced technology division five more than a year together to complete tapestry work, "Peony Michikage screen" for collectors sought after of 112 million yuan turnover.
Any kind of art market fire, fraud also began to follow up, as if we are the laws of collection market. Various works of art known as a master craftsman in the name of so and so everywhere in the collection market, and each piece is expensive. In fact, the Chinese Arts is the highest honor awarded our traditional arts and crafts industry workers, since 1979 organizational review, a total of five sessions, a total of 161 people was the fifth Chinese arts and crafts masters title last year, so far, Top Chinese arts and crafts masters, a total of 365.
Zhang Xin chao, in order to meet the market, the tendency of contemporary arts and crafts market the easy way out is also very common, low-grade imitations of artistic standards far, the name of arts and crafts, arts and crafts without reality.
"If you're buying is the real masterpieces, perhaps now higher than the market price, but after a few years, it's 'gold' is bound to reflect, because by historical boutique market turnover of view, master of arts and crafts It works with a very good investment and appreciation potential. "
当代工艺美术品不仅在去年秋季的拍卖市场上大出风头，2008年伊始，500余件包括鸡血王、羊脂白鸡血、福黄石在内的巴林石精品，亮相北京爱家国 际收藏品市场，“草原瑰宝”巴林石吸引了大批的京城收藏者。业内人士认为，工艺美术作品已不仅仅是人们的赏玩之物，大师精品同样也进入了收藏投资品范畴。
候选国石一马当先
一件现代的昌化鸡血石雕楼阁山子为什么能创造1344万元的纪录？除了国家级雕刻大师牛克思的巧夺天工，还在于所用鸡血材料之大、血色之纯正饱满， 难得一见。新疆和田玉、辽宁岫岩玉、内蒙古巴林石、福建寿山石、浙江青田石面临枯竭的候选国石资源，因历代不断开采，上好品质的石品近乎凤毛麟角。如今， 昌化鸡血石一旦在收藏市场上露面就被海内外藏家抢购，而其他候选国石也都是当代工艺美术收藏中的热门。
虽然昌化鸡血石收藏在民间很热，但一直没有准确的市场定位。翰海去年秋拍尝试推出的“国石”专场中，10件昌化鸡血石原石、摆件中，有5件的成交价 过了百万元。“通过公开拍卖，为鸡血石乃至国石，特别是工艺大师的作品指引了一个未来的市场定位。”翰海拍卖公司副总张跃进表示。
巴林石是近期石品收藏圈中的又一明星，“一块3000元的石头，一年之间就涨到2万元”。据了解，巴林石去年的涨幅在5倍到6倍左右，在北京翰海去年秋拍中上拍的3件巴林石雕工艺品全部成交，其中巴林石巧雕章鱼摆件拍出了89.6万元。
市场视线转移厚古不薄今
“往往收藏者拿到一件东西，先要看年代是否久远，够不够年份，只要是‘大新活’，则不屑一顾。”厚古薄今，这是长期以来中国的传统收藏理念。“如果 当年康雍乾三代帝王也是‘玉必商周、瓷必宋元’，对‘新活’不屑一顾，就不会出现清三代艺术品的鼎盛局面，就不会有如此多的艺术珍品流传至今”，收藏者已 经意识到了收藏理念的“短腿”。
“一个新的工艺美术的鼎盛时期即将来临。”工艺美术界的大师和专家们断言。上世纪80年代以来，随着我国社会稳定，经济发展，尤其是民间收藏和艺术 品市场的不断升温，沉寂已久的工艺美术行业早已萌发出新的生命力。“无论从工艺手段、题材选择、精细程度等方面，当代工艺美术品都突破了前人。”
以当代玉石雕刻为例，奥岩认为“中国玉石雕刻正步入一个艺术的高峰期”，原料玉质日臻完美，工艺更加精湛，玉雕大家辈出，“中国当代玉雕艺术品不仅正在成为收藏品，更是在成为一种新的投资”。
“昌化鸡血雕楼阁山子创出天价以及专场优秀的成交表现，市场已经释放出一个信号。”张跃进表示，新工艺品也有一批实力不菲的收藏群体，而这个群体一 直是被拍卖市场所忽视的。“这次拍卖让我们发现了这个群体，并且引导他们收藏当代工艺大师的优秀作品，原只在民间交易的当代工艺品完全可以进入拍卖市场并 获得好价格。”
中国工艺美术协会秘书长王山把收藏人群按经济能力分为三档，月收入5000元以下为一档，5000元至1万元为一档，1万元以上为一档。他认为，现 在文物收藏市场已经不是月收入1万元以下的人可以接受得了的，一方面价格昂贵，另一方面真伪存在疑惑，风险性高。“如果把同样的钱投到当代工艺美术品，那 么不仅物真、人真，而且大师作品的艺术价值与收藏潜力也都非常好，这就是收藏视点迁移的原因。”
爱家收藏市场大辽石社王黎明做了数十年的巴林石生意，“巴林石价格一直在涨，只是幅度大小和频率快慢问题，现在一块印章料价格在5000至1万元左 右，但按国际价格来换算，一两上品鸡血石就要达到15万美元，如果将这个价格与国内价格相比，国内价格还没有达到与国际接轨，更不要说达到顶点了”。他介 绍，巴林石只产于内蒙古巴林右旗，主要品种为鸡血石、冻石和彩石，同样作为不可再生的矿产，巴林石同寿山石、青田石、昌化石相比，资源开发开采时间短，为 收藏价值上升埋下伏笔。
当代工艺美术品市场最明显上涨的当属翠、玉等名贵石材工艺品，有人将这种现象戏称为藏界上演的“疯狂的石头”。中国珠宝玉石首饰行业协会玉石分会秘 书长奥岩说，2007年是玉石原料及玉石成品市场动荡的一年，包括翡翠与白玉在内的玉石原料市场火爆，带动了成品市场价格的拉升，尤其是名家名品，整个玉 石原料及成品市场都呈“牛市”。
奥岩认为，当代名家名品与同级别的旧玉件相比不但价格较低，还具有很高的人文价值和投资空间，也是当代玉雕艺术品得以热卖的原因。
大师精品绝活潜力看好
大批工美行业的老企业倒闭，工艺美术大师大量流散，许多技艺濒于失传……工艺美术传承曾经岌岌可危，更何谈收藏市场？如今在保护、聚集了102位工 艺美术大师的北京百工坊博物馆，副馆长张新超说，工艺美术大师们像北京雕漆一类工艺精深、资源紧俏的作品，已经到了有钱也难买的地步。
2003年，一对雕漆大师的八棱梅花葫芦瓶要价只有800元，现如今，同样大小的八棱梅花葫芦瓶就算流水线生产的，一只就得1万元。至于大瓶，即使出到10万元也未必拿得下来了。
景泰蓝、紫砂、织绣、竹雕、木雕等当代工艺美术品也频频看涨。工艺美术大师们的订单应接不暇。一些名望高、年纪大的大师级人物所接到的订单之多，在其有生之年恐怕都难以完成。
再看看拍卖市场，已经有了当代的紫砂器、瓷器、玉雕、砚雕、漆器、缂丝、古琴、紫檀家具的身影。比如被列为世界非物质文化遗产的古琴和缂丝，在翰海 去年秋拍中，当代制琴工艺大师王鹏历时两年多完成的蕉叶琴以11.2万元成交；由苏州刺绣研究所已故国家级工艺大师徐绍青设计，5位高级工艺师历时一年多 共同完成的缂丝作品《牡丹通景屏》获得藏家的追捧，以112万元成交。
任何一种艺术品的市场火了，造假也就开始跟进，仿佛已是收藏市场的定律。各种冠以某某工艺美术大师之名的艺术品在藏品交易市场随处可见，而且每件都 价格不菲。事实上，中国工艺美术大师是我国授予传统工艺美术产业工作者的最高荣誉称号，自1979年组织评审以来，共进行了5届，去年共有161人获得第 五届中国工艺美术大师称号，至此，评出的中国工艺美术大师一共有365位。
张新超认为，为了迎合市场，当代工艺品讨巧市场的倾向同样非常普遍，低档仿品的艺术水准相去甚远，有工艺美术之名，无工艺美术之实。
“如果你买进的是真正大师级的作品，也许现在的价格较市场偏高，但几年之后，它的‘含金量’必然会体现。因为通过历来精品市场成交来看，大师级的工艺美术作品具有非常好的投资和升值潜力。”
Zhongnanhai custom furnishings porcelain, arts and crafts masters of soapstone carving ...... Hanhai autumn auction in 2007, the first concert of contemporary arts and crafts and ancient antiques auction on the same stage, to join the collectors who works spending, compared with 95 5,100 million. In contrast, although 6.16 million yuan turnover is not high, Beijing Bo Concept 2007 autumn auction jade white Collectibles is a large-scale exhibition of contemporary jade carving circles of famous masters, the number has received the highest award of Chinese jade carving He said the "Heavenly Prize" winning entries eye-opener.
Contemporary arts and crafts not only in the limelight last autumn auction market, the beginning of 2008, more than 500 pieces including chicken king, suet white chicken, including Fu Yellowstone Balin boutique, unveiled Beijing love international collectibles market "prairie gem" Balin capital attracted a large number of collectors. The industry believes that arts and crafts works is not only people's admiration of things, master of fine also entered the collection of investment goods category.
Stone took the lead in the candidate countries
Changhua soapstone carving of a modern pavilion rockery Why create a record 13.44 million yuan? In addition to the national cattle sculptor Marx's talent, but also in that of the big chicken materials, pure and full of color, rare. Xinjiang Hetian jade, Liaoning Xiuyan, Inner Mongolia Balin, Fujian Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone facing the candidate countries stone resource depletion, because the ancient mining continues, having a good quality stone products almost rare. Today, Bloodstone once appeared on the collector market was abroad collectors snapped up, while the other candidate countries are also stone collection of contemporary arts and popular.
Although Bloodstone hot in private collections, but there has been no accurate market positioning. Hanhai autumn auction last year to try to launch the "National Stone" special, a 10 Bloodstone original stone ornaments, there are five sold over a million dollars. "Through a public auction, as well as National Stone Bloodstone, particularly craft masters guidance of a future market position." Hanhai auction company vice president Zhang Yuejin representation.
Balin is a recent collection of stone products in another circle star, "a stone of 3,000 yuan, a year rose to between 20,000 yuan." It is understood that Balin last year rose about five times to six times, at Beijing Hanhai autumn auction last year in Bahrain on shot three stone crafts all transactions, which Balin Qiaodiao octopus ornaments sold for 896,000 yuan.
Market shift our attention not thin thick old today
"Collectors often get a thing, first to see whether the old year, enough years, as long as the 'Dah Sing live' is dismissive." Thin thick old today, this is the long-standing Chinese tradition of collection of ideas. "If it was three generations of emperors Kangxi is 'will the Shang and Zhou Yu, Song and Yuan porcelain will' of the 'new living' dismissive, it will not appear in the heyday of art Qing Dynasties situation, there would be so many artistic treasures spread So far, "a collection of collectors have realized the concept of" short-legged. "
"Heyday of a new arts and crafts upcoming." Arts and crafts field masters and experts assert. Since the 1980s, as China's social stability, economic development, especially in private collections and the art market continues to heat up, the long-silent arts and crafts industry has long sprout new vitality. "In terms of technical means, the choice of themes, and other aspects of sophistication, contemporary arts and crafts have exceeded their predecessors."
Contemporary jade carving, for example, Austrian rock that "Chinese jade carving is entering the peak of an artistic" raw jade becoming more perfect, more sophisticated technology, we jade men, "Chinese jade carving contemporary art not only becoming collectibles, it is becoming a new investment. "
"Changhua chicken blood son carved pavilion Hill hit a special price and good trading performance, the market has released a signal." Zhang Yuejin said that the new arts and crafts are also a lot of money, a number of powerful collection of groups, and this group has been the auction market ignored. "This auction that we find this group, and guide them to collect contemporary master craftsman of outstanding works of contemporary folk handicrafts original only in transactions can enter the auction market and get a good price."
China Arts and Crafts Association Secretary-General Wang Shan groups according to the economic capacity of the collection is divided into third gear, the monthly income of 5,000 yuan as a file, 5000-10000 yuan as a file, a file of more than 10,000 yuan. He believes that now is not the collection of cultural relics market monthly income of less than $ 10,000 one can accept this, on one hand is expensive, on the other hand there is confusion authenticity, high risk. "If the same money invested in contemporary arts and crafts, not only was it true, people really, and artistic value and collection potential masters are also very good, which is the collection point of view the reasons for migration."
Loving collection market Liao Wang Liming stone club did decades Balin business, "Balin prices have been rising, but the frequency and magnitude of the speed problem, and now a piece of seal material prices in the 5000-10000 yuan, but the press international price conversion, one or two will reach the top grade soapstone $ 150,000, if the price compared with the domestic prices, domestic prices have not yet reached international standards, let alone reach the apex. " He explained that only produced in Balin Balin Right Banner, Inner Mongolia, the main varieties of soapstone, steatite and color stone, the same as a non-renewable mineral resources, compared with Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossils, mining resources development short time Balin, as favorites value rises foreshadowed.
Contemporary arts and crafts market was undoubtedly the most significant rise in emerald, jade and other precious stone crafts, this phenomenon was dubbed the Tibetan community staged "Crazy Stone." China Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of the Austrian jade Branch Secretary Yan said that in 2007 the jade materials and jade markets finished a turbulent year, including jade and white jade raw materials, including hot market, led the market price of the finished product pulled up, especially famous is famous throughout the jade raw materials and finished products were tested market "bull."
Austrian rock believed, famous contemporary artists with the same level compared to the old jade pieces not only lower prices, but also has a high humanistic values and investment in space, but also to contemporary jade carving artwork selling reasons.
Master of fine optimistic about the potential of unique skills
A large number of workers of the old US industry business failures, a lot of arts and crafts masters diaspora, many skills on the brink of extinction ...... Arts and Crafts tradition once in jeopardy, but what about collection market? Now in protection, brought together 102 arts and crafts masters of Beijing hundred Museum Workshop, deputy director Zhang said, the arts and crafts masters like Beijing carved lacquer craft a kind of deep, tight resources work, has come to the point where money can not buy .
In 2003, a pair of octagonal plum lacquer master asking price is only 800 yuan a bottle gourd, is now the same size bottle gourd even octagonal plum production lines, one would have $ 10,000. As for the big bottle, even out to 10 million can not get too down.
Cloisonne, purple, embroidery, bamboo, wood carving and other contemporary arts and crafts also frequently call. Arts and crafts masters orders overwhelmed. Some high fame, older masters of the orders received as much in his lifetime I am afraid that difficult to complete.
Look at the auction market, we have contemporary Yixing, porcelain, jade, Yan carving, lacquer ware, tapestry, guqin, red sandalwood furniture figure. For example, is listed as the guqin and tapestry world intangible cultural heritage, in Hanhai autumn auction last year, the contemporary violin master craftsman Peng lasted more than two years to complete the banana leaf piano to 112,000 yuan turnover; by the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute the late national arts master Xu Shaoqing design, advanced technology division five more than a year together to complete tapestry work, "Peony Michikage screen" for collectors sought after of 112 million yuan turnover.
Any kind of art market fire, fraud also began to follow up, as if we are the laws of collection market. Various works of art known as a master craftsman in the name of so and so everywhere in the collection market, and each piece is expensive. In fact, the Chinese Arts is the highest honor awarded our traditional arts and crafts industry workers, since 1979 organizational review, a total of five sessions, a total of 161 people was the fifth Chinese arts and crafts masters title last year, so far, Top Chinese arts and crafts masters, a total of 365.
Zhang Xin chao, in order to meet the market, the tendency of contemporary arts and crafts market the easy way out is also very common, low-grade imitations of artistic standards far, the name of arts and crafts, arts and crafts without reality.
"If you're buying is the real masterpieces, perhaps now higher than the market price, but after a few years, it's 'gold' is bound to reflect, because by historical boutique market turnover of view, master of arts and crafts It works with a very good investment and appreciation potential. "
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