雞血石之十二 (Chicken blood stone example 12)

昌化鸡血石收藏已经有2000多年的历史，近几年来，随着收藏热和需求量的增加，鸡血石的价格更是水涨船高，成为拍卖市场上的宠儿。2007年，一件著名雕刻大师牛克思雕琢的"昌化鸡血石雕楼阁山子"在北京翰海秋拍中以1344万元成交；2011年西泠春拍，一件血色艳红的巴林鸡血石摆件以1207.5万元成交。

        不过今年以来，中低端鸡血石市场出现了量价齐跌的现象。对此，鸡血石藏家杨华说："有人说鸡血石3年涨了10倍，其实这种说法有炒作之嫌，只有大红袍鸡血石这样的稀有品种出现了大幅的增值，那些普通鸡血石的市场价格没有出现暴涨的情形，而是比较平缓的增长。”

        今年以来，艺术品市场整体不景气，除了个别精品之外，大部分鸡血石的价格都有所下跌。对比去年底到今年初期的高价，鸡血石的跌幅已经超过了30%，且交易量也有所下滑。特别是品相好的精品鸡血石都在藏家手里，市场低迷的时候，他们大都以观望为主，不会轻易出手。

        其实这几年，精品鸡血石的数量和质量都大不如从前，但是另一方面价格却居高不下，这也是不合理的。如今对那些想买高端鸡血石印章的普通藏家来说，可能有点儿晚了。资源匮乏价格飞涨，各种鸡血石作伪也应运而生，市场中充斥着各种假石头。比较常见的造假手法包括镶嵌染色、浸渍、贴皮法等。

镶嵌染色是指选用比较好的昌化鸡血石印章，在其表面挖出一些深深浅浅的小坑，然后用红色的硫化汞嵌入上色，再经过自然阴干后，打磨上蜡。不过这种经过镶嵌染色的鸡血石色泽生硬，没有层次感，比较容易辨识。

        也有直接将没有血色的昌化石，涂抹硫化汞后阴干再涂红色颜料，再阴干，然后放在树脂里浸渍。直接涂抹红色颜料的造假，其血色比较有层次感，但容易老化，表皮易泛黄。在产地，一些边角料、废弃料也充当上好的鸡血石，有的以假石料染上工业颜料冒充鸡血石，还有将粉碎的石粉添加工业染料再塑进行造假的。

        另一种能够以假乱真的作伪树脂合成法，使用矿物岩粉、胶、树脂和红色颜料，人工制成鸡血石纹路，经过高温、高压、打磨、抛光之后，逼真的鸡血石印章就做成了。这种合成鸡血石与真料相似，即便是有经验的藏家也难辨别真伪。当然也并非完全无法辨别，其化学成分特殊，燃烧的时候会有味道，会变色。

        真石贴皮法：造假者把真鸡血石的6面，切割出很薄的6片来包在普通石头上，把胶合处线角磨光。这种假鸡血石，血色自然，纹理分布有天然鸡血石的特性，非常难辨别。在鉴别时仔细观察四条接口看纹路是否能够衔接上。为了利益最大化，造假者往往是一块石头使用一个切割面，而诱人的血色也只能停留在一个平面上。

         拼接造假法大多出现在大型鸡血石雕件上。大型鸡血石原料很难一见，再加上精美的雕工，所以价格比较昂贵，造假者将鸡血石的血色部分镶注在大石头中，做成大型鸡血石摆件欺骗藏家。辨别大型鸡血石摆件时可以观察其纹路走向是否自然合理。

        投资收藏鸡血石首先要看血色，其次是质地。昌化鸡血石以血色浓郁而著称。红色越集中越有收藏价值，血色的面积要大，鲜艳欲滴。现在一方拇指大小、血色占石面面积40%的鸡血石印章，市场行情就在万元左右。其次要看质地，石质要洁净少杂质，手感细润，从质地上来看，羊脂冻最为珍贵，乌冻其次。

 

Chicken blood stone collection has 2,000 years of history, in recent years, with the collection of heat and increased demand, the price is rising Soapstone has become the darling of the auction market. In 2007, a famous sculptor carved cow Marx "Bloodstone pavilion mountain carving child" autumn auction in Beijing Hanhai to 13.44 million yuan turnover; 2011 Xiling spring auction, a bloody red ornaments to 1207.5 Bahrain Soapstonemillion deal. 
        But this year, the low-end market in the Bloodstone volume and price down phenomenon. In this regard, Yang Hua, Bloodstone collectors, said: "Some people say Bloodstone three years up 10 times, in fact, there is speculation that this argument is suspected, only Dahongpao Bloodstone this rare species has shown a substantial appreciation in the market price of those of ordinary Bloodstone No case of spikes, but relatively flat growth. " 
        This year, the overall downturn in the art market, in addition to individual boutique, most Bloodstone prices have dropped. Early this year compared to last year's high prices, Bloodstone decline has exceeded 30%, and the trading volume has declined.Especially good friend of the boutique soapstone are collectors hands, the market downturn, most of them to wait and see, will not easily shot. 
        In fact, in recent years, the quantity and quality boutique Bloodstone are earlier than ever before, but then the price is high, it is unreasonable. Today, for those who want to buy a high-end soapstone seal ordinary collectors, it may be a little late. Resource scarcity prices soaring, a variety of soapstone fake have emerged, the market is flooded with a variety of fake stones. More common fraud practices include mosaic stained, impregnated, skinning method. Mosaic staining is a better choice Bloodstone seal on its surface a number of deep and shallow pits dug, and then embedded with red mercury sulfide color, and then through natural dried, polish wax. However, this color after soapstone mosaic stained blunt, no layering, relatively easy to identify. 
        There will be no direct fossil bloodless Chang, smear mercury sulfide Reapply after dry red pigment, and then dried, and then placed in a resin impregnation. Direct smear red pigment fraud, its color more layered, but easy to aging, skin yellowing. In origin, some of the scrap, waste material also acts on a good heliotrope, some with fake stone pigment dyed posing soapstone industry, as well as adding the crushed powder for industrial dye remodeling fraud. 
        Another believable fake resin synthesis, the use of mineral rock powder, plastic, resin and red pigments, artificial lines made of soapstone, high temperature, high pressure, grinding, polishing, the realistic soapstone seal it completed. This synthetic material similar to soapstone and true, even experienced collectors are also difficult to identify the authenticity. Of course, not entirely unable to distinguish its special chemical composition, when there will be burning taste will change. 
        Real stone veneer law: the true Bloodstone counterfeiters 6 faces, cutting out the thin 6 to pack in an ordinary stone, place the glue line angle polished. This fake bloodstone, natural color, texture distribution characteristics of natural soapstone, very difficult to identify. In the identification of four carefully observed when the interface is able to see the lines converge on. In order to maximize the benefits of a stone counterfeiters often use a cutting surface, and attractive color can only stay on a plane. 
         Stitching fraud law mostly in large soapstone carving member. Difficult to see a large soapstone raw materials, coupled with exquisite carving, so the price is more expensive, counterfeiters will Bloodstone Bloody part in the big stone inlay Note, made large soapstone ornaments deceive collectors. Identify large soapstone ornaments can be observed when the texture is natural and reasonable to. 
        Bloodstone Bloody investment collection first look, followed by texture. Bloodstone to Scarlet rich and celebrated. The more red the more centralized collection value, bloody area is big, bright and dripping. Now one thumb size, color stone surface area accounted for 40% of the soapstone seal, the market in the yuan. Followed depends on the texture, stone less to clean impurities, feel nourish, from the texture point of view, the most precious suet frozen, freeze followed by Ukraine

雞血石之十一 (Chicken blood stone example 11)

昨天（5月22日），记者从浙江省质量检测科学研究院了解到，6月1日起，一个用于鸡血石制品分级的行业标准，将正式实施。消费者买鸡血石制品，将告别全凭经验判断好坏的历史。

好不好全靠肉眼看

目前，市场上销售的鸡血石制品，以鸡血石印章为主，另外还有一些如摆饰、首饰等。鸡血石印章，用于收藏和馈赠，一直以来颇受青睐。近些年来，随着鸡血石产量减小，鸡血石制品价格也水涨船高。

鸡血石制品好坏，要看“血”的颜色、形状、多少，“地”（鸡血石除血以外的部分）的质地、颜色、透明度，鸡血石的净度等。但因为长期缺乏完善的质量评价体系，这些全凭肉眼分辨。因此，差不多品质的鸡血石制品，在市场上标价差异很大，普通消费者一般很难准确判断鸡血石制品品质好坏。

“据我们了解，目前鸡血石制品收藏者很多，但是真正懂行的并不多。”浙江省质量技术监督检测研究院高级工程师陶金波说，正因为如此，鸡血石制品销售市场，存在以次充好的情况。一件品质一般的鸡血石制品，不诚信商家会将其吹嘘成优等产品，令其身价倍增，消费者稍有不慎，就会被骗花冤枉钱。

在实际销售中，私下交易的很多，因此更难监管。

鸡血石制品分级标准下月实施

一直以来，鸡血石制品只能鉴别真假，而缺乏品质分级标准，给市场监管带来很大困难。消费者很难靠肉眼看，准确判断鸡血石制品优劣，因此不少人不敢轻易购买，中档的鸡血石制品的购买需求，被严重制约。

没有行业标准，鸡血石产业的发展也会受到制约。

2007年开始，陶金波等9名专业人士组成的项目小组，开始着手解决鸡血石制品的分级问题。通过对矿区和市场上鸡血石原石及成品的考察，收集各个品类的鸡血石制品标本，对其进行常规宝石学测试、成分和谱学测试，在真伪优劣鉴别的测试结果基础上，进行比较、鉴别、分类和命名，探索其“地”、“血”对鸡血石制品质量的影响，建立了鸡血石制品的质量分级指标检测标准，并且在前年起草了《鸡血石制品分级》。

今年年初，工信部终于批准了《鸡血石制品分级》作为鸡血石制品的行业标准，并且在6月1日起实施。

“有了这个标准，消费者购买鸡血石制品时，心里就能有个数。”陶金波说。

品质好坏拿“标准”一对便知

在这份标准中，将从质量或规格、血色级别、血量级别、地的级别、地色、净度级别六个方面来为鸡血石制品分级。

“血”色级别：根据鸡血石制品主血色的色调、明度、饱和度变化，划分为四个级别，由高到低依次表示为S1、S2、S3、S4。S1级别的血色描述为：色调纯正、色彩鲜艳、饱和度高。

“地”的级别：根据鸡血石制品“地”的细腻程度、硬度、透明度、表面光泽、韧性及矿物组成不同，划分为四个级别，由高到低依次表示为D1、D2、D3、D4。D1级别的“地”称为“冻地”。

其他几项，都有类似的分级。

“以后描述鸡血石制品的血色，只要说是S1级，就可以知道，这块鸡血石制品血色很不错。”陶金波说，要是在以前，描述血色只能用“很红”、“非常红”这样的模糊概念，到底红到什么品质，每个人的感受不一样。

今后，每一块在商场销售的鸡血石制品，都会有一份鉴定证书，产品的血色级别、地的级别等六个方面的分级，都会被写在证书上。

“这样一来，销售商想要以次充好就不容易了。”省质检院国家注册珠宝玉石评估师严雪俊，也参与此次标准的调查和起草，她说对于同一个血色，有人觉得鲜艳，有人觉得偏暗，很难统一，现在有了标准，就能做一个很好的参照。

Currently, chicken blood tone products on the market, mainly in soapstone seal, and there are some, such as decorations, ornaments and so on. Soapstone Seal for collections and gifts, has been popular. In recent years, with the chicken blood stone production decreases, soapstone products, prices have gone up.

Blood stone products good or bad, depends on "the blood" color, shape, number, "ground" (blood stone except parts other than blood) texture, color, transparency, clarity, etc. Bloodstone. But because of the lack of a sound long-term quality evaluation system, which depends on naked eye. Thus, almost the quality soapstone products in the market, the price varies greatly, the average consumer is generally difficult to accurately determine the quality of the products quality soapstone.

"As far as we know, the current collectors Soapstone products a lot, but really is not much knowledgeable." Zhejiang Institute of Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection engineer Tao Jinbo said, and as such, soapstone products sales market, there is a shoddy situation. A general quality soapstone products, which are not honest businessmen will boast a superior product to make it worth double the consumer little carelessness cheated wasting money.

In actual sales, many private transactions, therefore harder to control.

Soapstone products grading standards be implemented next month

All along, soapstone products can only identify true and false, and the lack of quality grading standards, has caused great difficulties for market supervision. Difficult for consumers to rely on the naked eye, soapstone products accurately judge the merits, so many people will not dare to buy, buy mid-range Soapstone products needs to be severely constrained.

No industry standard, soapstone industry development will be restricted.

Beginning in 2007, Tao Jinbo other nine professionals project team started to address the problem soapstone products classification. Through the mining and marketing of rough and finished on the soapstone Investigation, collected specimens of the various categories of soapstone products, its conventional gemological testing, ingredients and genealogy testing, identifying strengths and weaknesses in the authenticity of the test results on the basis of comparison, identification, classification and nomenclature, to explore its "ground", "blood" on the impact of product quality soapstone, soapstone products to establish a quality grading indicators testing standards, and in the year before the drafting of the "soapstone products grading."

Earlier this year, the Ministry has finally approved the "soapstone products graded" as soapstone products, industry standards, and in the June 1 onwards.

"With this standard, consumers buy soapstone products, the mind can have the number." Tao Jinbo said.

Quality is good or bad to take the "standard" one pair at a glance

In this standard, from the quality or specifications, color levels, blood levels, ground level, ground color, clarity grade six aspects of soapstone products graded.

"Blood" color level: Bloodstone products under the main bloody hue, lightness, saturation changes, is divided into four levels, in descending order expressed as S1, S2, S3, S4. S1 level Scarlet described as: pure hues, colorful, high saturation.

"Ground" level: Bloodstone products according to the "ground" degree of detail, hardness, transparency, surface gloss, toughness, and different mineral composition is divided into four levels, in descending order represented as D1, D2, D3, D4. D1 level of "land" referred to as "frozen ground."

Several other, have similar ratings.

"Bloody described later soapstone products, just say yes S1 level, you know, very good piece of soapstone products Scarlet." Tao Jinbo said that if in the past, can only be described in Scarlet "very red", "very red" so fuzzy concept, in the end what the red to the quality of each person's feelings are not the same.

In the future, every piece of soapstone products sold in the mall will have a certificate of authenticity, the product color level to the level of the six aspects of classification, will be written on the certificate.

"As a result, vendors want shoddy is not easy." National Register provincial hospital quality jade jewelry appraiser Yan Xuejun, also participated in the survey and drafting standards, she said, for the same color, it was felt bright, some people feel dim, difficult to unity, there is now the standard, we can make a good reference.

雞血石之十 (Chicken blood stone example 10)

造假鸡血石

1、血滴石冒充鸡血石：

血滴石是含红至棕红色斑点的透明至半透明的暗绿色玉髓，血滴石中的血红色常呈点状分布，蜡状至玻璃光泽，贝壳状断口，最显著的特征是硬度大，达到6—7，用小刀划不动；而鸡血石中的血红色呈团块状、条带状及其他的组合形态，土状或蜡状光泽，参差状断口，鸡血石的硬度只有4，易被小刀刻动。

2、岩粉树脂合成法
用岩粉加上胶在加上油漆，这种假鸡血石分量轻，易于被识别。卖的价格也是几十元。作假的方法很多，最简单的是用树脂假冒鸡血石，用金属做心，增加假鸡血石的分量，以达到石头的感觉。而这些仿制品，大多要混放在一些真的鸡血石中，让买家自己挑，买家很容易上当
3、岩粉树脂夹心法：
由于用石粉与朱砂混合的方法，已经被收藏家识破，因此，作伪者又找出了更逼真的作伪方法。他们把真的鸡血石，用锯破成带血的石皮，包在石头上。这样一块石料，能破成很多鸡血石章料。成经过这种方法处理的伪造的鸡血石，往往会带有一些天然石头的特性。纹理自然，足以以假乱真。 
  这样的石头主要仔细观察，它会有什么破绽，它有三个能够接上。因为天然的石头呢，它只有是天然的，不管什么石头，它只有是搁成的一块石头，它纹理会连上的。因为它是一个整体，它因为四周包起来的。因为它是一块整石头，有一个地方肯定合不上。只有一个面，只有一个角落。 
 
4、真石贴皮法：

采用的切割法，将鸡血石的鸡血部分镶注在石头中。这种方法仅适用在大型鸡血石摆件上。有很多艺人*这种鸡血石摆件发了横财。他们伪造的鸡血石摆件，屡屡在广交会上卖出高价。造假技术之高超，就连金石专家也不能轻易识破，有较大的危害性和欺骗性。

这个需要仔细观察。一般来说大的石头，不管多大的石头。石头里你看石头的走向，它有血脉的走向。如果一块石头，你看到很漂亮的石头，它脱离的石纹的走向。这个石头的纹路整体是横的，它是纵的。这块石头很可能是。 
5、真石拼接法：
对于这样大的东西进行组合。它和造假有有一定的区别，造假呢，它就是使人上当。这的大的东西，只要石头是真的，全是真的，他为了使它产生一个好的艺术效果。 
6、其他红色石头冒充法，随奇石的发展，不少地方出现较好的红色硅化石，商家为了能卖个好价钱都都会往鸡血石上面挂靠。大家购买过程中一定要注意。

Chicken blood stone fraud

1, heliotrope posing Bloodstone:

Heliotrope containing red to reddish brown spots transparent to translucent dark green chalcedony, drops of blood red stone often has a punctate distribution, waxy to vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, the most striking feature is the hardness of the large, reaching 6-7 draw with a knife does not move; while the blood-red color is soapstone lumps, banded, and other combinations of forms, earthy or waxy luster, irregular-shaped fracture, hardness of only 4 Bloodstone, susceptible knife engraved move.

2, rock powder resin synthesis
With rock powder plus glue plus the paint, this fake bloodstone light weight, easy to be identified. Selling price is tens of dollars. False in many ways, the easiest is to use a resin fake bloodstone, made of metal heart, increasing the weight of false soapstone to achieve rock feel. And these imitations, mostly to mix on some of the really heliotrope, so that buyers pick their own, buyers easily fooled
3, rock powder resin sandwich method:
As with vermilion powder mixed with a method that has been seen through the collectors, so fake who they identify fake a more realistic approach. They really soapstone, with a saw breaking into a bloody stone skin, wrapped in stone. Such a stone can be broken into many soapstone chapter material. After this method is processed into fake bloodstone, often with some of the characteristics of natural stone. Natural texture, enough real ones.
  Such stones mainly careful observation, it will have any flaws, it has three to connect. Because natural stone yet, it is only natural, no matter what the stone, it was only put into a stone, it will connect on the texture. Because it is a whole, it is wrapped as four weeks. Because it is a whole stones, there is a place definitely not close. Only one side, only one corner.

4, real stone veneer law:

Using cutting method, the Bloodstone chicken parts in stone inlay Note. This method works only on a large soapstone ornaments. There are many artists * This Bloodstone ornaments made a fortune. They forged soapstone ornaments, often sold at high prices in the Canton Fair. Fraud superb technology, and even experts can not easily see through stone, there is greater danger and deceptive.

This requires careful observation. Generally large stones, no matter how much of the stone. You see a stone to stone, it has the blood of direction. If a stone, you see a very beautiful stone, it disengages from the Stone's direction. The whole is the horizontal lines of the stone, it is longitudinal. This stone is likely to be.
5, real stone mosaic law:
For such a large thing be combined. It has a certain distinction fraud, fake it, it is the people fooled. This is a big thing, as long as the stone is true, all true, he in order to make it produce a good artistic effect.
6, the other red stone posing France, with the stones of development, many better places red silicon fossils, businesses will have to be able to fetch a high price to Bloodstone anchored above. We must pay attention to the buying process.

雞血石之九 (Chicken blood stone example 9)

鸡血石最早发现于临安浙西大峡谷源头的昌化上溪玉岩山上，它因色泽鲜红似鸡血而得名。与所有神奇事物一样，关于鸡血石的来源，也有一个美丽的传说。相传古代有一种鸟，名为“乌狮”，生性好斗。一天，觅食飞过玉岩山，见一凰正在孵蛋，顿生恶念，向其发起攻击。毫无准备的凰被咬断了腿。凤闻讯赶到，同仇敌忾，战胜了“乌狮”。凤凰虽然胜利了，但凰鲜血直流，染红了整个玉岩山，遂成了光泽莹透如美玉，色彩红艳胜鸡血的鸡血石。而其宝石中“鸡血”的形成是因为含有矿物成分辰砂。
    据考证，昌化鸡血石的开采始于宋代，治印于明代，荣盛于清康乾嘉时期。满清皇帝们对鸡血石青睐有加，将其作为宝玺的章料。1972年9月，日本首相田中角荣访华时，周恩来总理以一对命名为“红云图”的昌化鸡血石对章，作为国礼相赠。文化名流郭沫若、吴昌硕、齐白石、徐悲鸿、钱君匋、潘天寿等都与昌化鸡血石结下了不解之缘。可见鸡血石的珍贵和受重视程度不是金钱可以评估的。

    昌化田黄作为印石界中的年轻一辈，也出生于印石家族中的望族——昌化石系。其原生产地也是位于临安浙西大峡谷源头的昌化上溪，矿带位于昌化鸡血石矿带的下部。与寿山田黄一样，昌化田黄也属地开石类，并具有古人为寿山田黄总结的“六德”——细、洁、温、润、凝、腻，更可贵的是，与经过几百年的开采，早已穷途末路寿山田黄不同，昌化田黄产量丰富，正可谓是印石界的生力军。可能就有人要问，既然昌化田黄具有如此之多的优点，为何多年来其仍然名不见经传呢？其实，这其中除了昌化田黄销售，宣传体系不成系统外，更重要的原因出在外界对其的打压上。目前，影响昌化田黄发展的外在阻力主要有两方面，一方来自福建寿山的石贩，一方面来自传统福建田黄的收藏者。一言以蔽之——利。
    但是，是金子总是要发光的。正如巴林鸡血石的崛起和和田玉俄料的被承认，尽管受到打压，昌化田黄日趋强大的发展势头是无法遏止的。如今，其成几何级数增长的价格就是最好的证明。不仅如此，在拍卖会的印石专场上，昌化田黄也越来越扮演重要的角色，这也在一定程度上说明，昌化田黄不仅受传统收藏爱好者的青睐与重视，还在逐渐受专家的认可。这是一个可喜的现象。
    虽然近年昌化田黄的价位正逐年攀高，但仍远远低于其本身的实际价值，因此，市场规律注定其的价位还将会有巨大的飞跃。可以说，投资昌化田黄，不仅可以说是为时未晚，更可说是正值良机。

Chicken blood stone was first discovered in Linan West Zhejiang Grand Canyon Creek on the source of Changhua jade rock, it seems chicken blood red color because of the name. As with all things, like magic, the source of about Bloodstone, also has a beautiful legend. Ancient legend there was a bird called "black lion", pugnacious. One day, foraging flying jade rock, see a phoenix are hatching, sudden and devastating evil, its attack. Unprepared Phoenix snapped his leg. Phoenix heard the news arrived, against the common enemy, defeated the "black lion." While Phoenix won, but Phoenix bled red jade rock the whole, then became a gloss Ying through as jade, color Hongyan wins chicken bloodstone. While its gem "chicken" was created because of the mineral composition containing cinnabar.
    According to research, Bloodstone mining began in the Song Dynasty, the rule printed in the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Kang Qianjia Emori period. Manchu emperors favored a plus for soapstone, as a Bao Xi chapter material. September 1972, the Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka's visit to China, Premier Zhou Enlai with a pair named "Red Cloud map" Bloodstone right chapter, the ceremony as a gift. Cultural celebrities Guo, Wuchangshuo, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Qian Juntao, Tianshou so indissoluble bond with Bloodstone. Visible Bloodstone precious than money and attention levels can be assessed.

    Changhua Tianhuang stone circles in India as the younger generation, was also born in India Stone family prominent families - Chang fossils system. Its primary habitat is located in Linan West Zhejiang Grand Canyon Creek on the source of Changhua, belt belt located Bloodstone lower. Like with Shoushan Tianhuang Changhua Tianhuang territoriality also open stone, and has the ancients as Shoushan Tianhuang summary of the "six Germany" - small, clean, warm, moist, condensate, greasy, more valuable, and after mined for hundreds of years, has long been a dead-end Shoushan Tianhuang different Changhua Tianhuang yield rich, is indeed a force is printed on stone circles. Some people may want to ask, since Changhua Tianhuang have so many advantages over the years it is still unknown why it? In fact, this one apart from Changhua Tianhuang sales, promotion system, not the system, the more important reason lies in the pressure on the outside of their. At present, the impact of the external resistance Changhua Tianhuang development has two main aspects, one from Fujian Shoushan stone traders, on the one hand from the traditional Fujian Tianhuang collectors. In a nutshell - Lee.
    However, is always shining gold. As Bahrain Soapstone and nephrite Russia's rise and materials to be recognized, despite the pressure, Changhua Tianhuang increasingly powerful momentum is unstoppable. Today, a geometric increase its price is the best proof. Moreover, in the auction printed on special stone, Changhua Tianhuang are increasingly playing an important role, which to some extent explains, Changhua Tianhuang not only by traditional collectors of all ages and attention, still gradually by experts. This is a welcome phenomenon.
    Although in recent years the price of Changhua Tianhuang rising year by year, but still far below its real value, therefore, the market price will be doomed to the law will be a huge leap. It can be said, Changhua Tianhuang investment, not only can be said that it is not too late, it can be said that a positive opportunity.

雞血石之八 (Chicken blood stone example 8)

影响鸡血石价格因素　

　 一、血色；鸡血石的颜色从鲜红为最贵，次为朱红、暗红较差。鲜红者又称“活血”；暗红因似凝血，故称“死血” ; 　

　二、血量；一般来讲鲜红血含量大于30%的为高档品，大于50%为精品，大于70%为珍品，含血量也不是越多越好，如全部都是血，那就是一块辰砂而不是鸡血石了。对成品印章而言；六面血者为上品，叫“满堂红”；四五面含血者为正品；三二面含血次之，单面见血者为下品。

　　三、血形；有星点状（点血），条带状（条血）、块状（块血）三种。血形评价应抓住“血”在石中的分布特点，若其云中似雾，构成抽象图形，则鸡血石价值培增。

鸡血石颜色

鸡血石的颜色有鲜红、淡红、紫红、暗红等，最可贵的是带有活性的鲜红血形。

 Chicken blood stone price factors affecting One, bloody; Bloodstone color from bright red to the most expensive, time for the red, dark red is poor. Red were also known as "blood"; dark because like clotting, so called "dead blood"; Second, the blood; generally speaking red blood content greater than 30% for the high-end products, greater than 50% for the quality, more than 70% of treasures, including the blood is not possible, as are all the blood, and that is a Bloodstone of cinnabar instead. In terms of the finished seal; six surfaces of blood for the top grade, called "full house"; forty-five face bloodstained who is genuine; thirty-two surface of blood in the second, single-sided by the sight of blood beneath contempt. Third, the blood type; dotted with a star (some blood), strip (strip blood), blocks (blocks blood) three. Blood type evaluation should seize the "blood" in the distribution characteristics of the stone, if it clouds Si Wu, constitute abstract graphics, then the value of training increases Bloodstone. Bloodstone color Bloodstone colors are red, pink, purple, dark red, the most valuable is bright red blood with active shape.

雞血石之七(Chicken blood stone example 7)

鸡血石的鉴别

由于鸡血石资源日趋枯竭，产量越来越少，价格日益上涨。在高额利润的驱使下，鸡血石的处理及仿制相继出现，常见的处理方法如下：
充填处理是用胶或树脂将红色颜料或辰砂粉填充于裂隙或凹坑中，干燥后涂上一层树脂。
表面呈蜡状或油脂光泽，热针可熔，可见“血”颜色单一，多沿裂隙或凹坑分布，染料颗粒无定形，浮于胶中。
覆膜处理是用辰砂粉或红色颜料与胶混合，涂于表层以增加“血”色。可见“血”色飘浮于透明层中，偶见涂刷痕迹。
拼接、镶嵌处理是将有血的鸡血石薄片用胶水拼接、镶嵌在鸡血石无血部位，并做雕刻或抛光。这种鸡血石质地花纹和血形分布走向不自然、不连续，仔细观察可见结合部的拼接、镶嵌痕迹。
仿鸡血石是用人工合成械料或无色的鸡血石粉末，加上辰砂粉或红色颜料胶合压制而成。
其鉴别方法是仔细观察结构特征，如地颜色申调。几乎不透明。血形分布异常。密度特征也不同，触摸有温感等等。

据考证，鸡血石的开采始于宋代，而盛名于清代，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆等皇帝十分赏识昌化鸡血石，将其作为宝玺的章料。国家邮政局日前发行的一套《鸡血石印》特种邮票印的就是两方宝玺。 　　上世纪70年代初，日本前首相田中角荣、前外相大平正芳来我国访问，周恩来总理将昌化鸡血石对章，作为国礼馈赠两位贵宾。操刀奏石者是集云阁篆刻家沈受觉、刘友石先生。于是，鸡血石在日本名声大噪，掀起了一股收藏鸡血石热潮。大批日本游客来华时，必将鸡血石作为首选礼品带回。在我国，国人对鸡血石的收藏投资热情也逐年上升。

Chicken blood stone identification

Because chicken blood stone resources are depleting, yield less and less, the price rising. Driven by high profits, soapstone processing and imitation have appeared, a common approach is as follows:
Filling treatment is to use glue or resin or cinnabar red pigment powder to fill in cracks or pits, coated with resin after drying.
Surface was waxy or oil sheen, hot needle fusible, showing "blood" single color, multi-distribution along fissures or pits, dye particles of amorphous, floating on the gel.
Film processing is cinnabar red pigment powder or mixed with glue, applied to the surface in order to increase the "blood" color. Visible "blood" color floating in the transparent layer, occasionally brushing traces.
Mosaic, mosaic processing is to have blood Bloodstone sheet with glue mosaic inlaid in parts of soapstone without blood, and make carved or polished. This Soapstone texture pattern and blood-shaped distribution toward unnatural, not continuous, careful observation of junction visible stitching, mosaic traces.
Bloodstone is synthetic imitation firearms soapstone powder or colorless material, coupled with cinnabar red pigment powder or glued repression.
The differential method is to carefully observe the structural features, such as ground color Shen tone. Almost opaque. Shaped distribution of blood abnormalities. Density characteristics are also different, touch a warm feeling and so on.

雞血石之六 (Chicken blood stone example 6)

鸡血石价值的判断

鸡血石经济价值很高，国内外均享有盛誉。

鸡血石

首先看血，以血多而浓、色艳、形美为位。如印石血色全而红为上品，称为“大红袍”；四面红次之；顶脚红、单面红、局部红更次之。

其次看质地

质地一般由颜色、透明度、光泽、硬度决定。通常有冻地、钦地、刚地、硬地之分。其中以冻地最佳，它有白、粉、黄、灰、绿、黑等颜色，而又以色自如玉、纯净剔透的羊脂陈地为最上品。 　　鸡血石以色匀、透明度高、硬度低、质细腻为好。

瑕疵

照疵直接影响鸡血石的品质，以杂质、裂结少为好。

Chicken blood stone value judgments

Chicken bloodstone high economic value, are well-known at home and abroad.



Bloodstone
     First look at the blood, with blood many and thick, colorful, shaped the United States for a bit. If printed full color and red stone for the top grade, known as the "Big Red"; surrounded by red, followed by; top foot red, single-sided red, local red more times.
Second, look at the texture
     General texture of the color, transparency, gloss, hardness determined. Usually frozen ground, Chin, the just, the hard of points. Among the best frozen ground, it has a white, pink, yellow, gray, green, black and other colors, but in color from jade, carved pure suet Chen for the top grade. Bloodstone with uniform color, high transparency, low hardness, fine and smooth as well.
Defect
     Blood stone according to directly affect the quality of the defect, an impurity, crack junction small as well.