张雄雄，号“闻天堂主”。这个在古玩界并不为人所熟知的名字背后，隐藏着不少足以令人揣摩和探究的故事。他六岁就开始习画，虽终未成画家，却裱画十
年，深知赏画、藏画之真谛，对书画、印刷、纸张、油墨等无不精通。张雄雄说：“如果说古玩界有三种人：收藏家、投资者和投机者，那么我就是第四种人——古
玩‘玩’家，‘玩’的是胆识，是魄力，是个中乐趣。”
细细数来，张雄雄的“玩物”不下十余种：“玩”明式家具，但不强求一定要紫檀、黄花梨，而是以家具的造形和年代考其价值，故以白木为主的标准明式家
具是他“玩”家具的主线；“玩”石雕，锁定唐代以前的古代雕塑，且大多都是不计成本地从海外回收；“玩”瓷器，钟情于古老纯正的单色釉瓷。此外，他也较早
开始大规模地收集名家图章、近代名人油画摄影、古籍善本、名人信札等，门类之广，堪属少有。
步入他的清幽之所“闻天堂”，就如同跨入一座精致的小型博物馆，物种精道，摆设清雅。对如此之“玩”法，张雄雄自有其独特“心经”。
“玩宝”的关键在于是否用了心
最初涉足古玩领域，张雄雄表示他也曾冲动过，但快速地就从冲动的“玩”进入理性的“玩”。他认为，“玩”也要设定目标，一旦设定就要专注而认真，而
这一点也是自己最大的优点。他引用《红楼梦》的庚辰本批注中的一句话：“天地间无一物不是妙物，但在人意舍取耳”。“意”乃爱意、喜意。张雄雄认为，“玩
宝”关键在于你是否用了心，用了情。“莫若探析内涵，参悟真谛，以虔诚之心聆听艺蕴雅致音，用真挚之情赏玩趣意奇思”。有了这份心，才能游走于至臻大雅而
又起伏不定的古玩世界，亦然从容淡定。所以他说：“玩至情处，自见机缘”。宝物是需要机缘的，而机缘又需要自身的把握，这一点在他十余载的历程中得到了充
分的验证。
执着而不强求，对于“物”张雄雄能做到超然。例如，他的瓷器、明式家具等都在日常生活中直接使用，友人来访无不叹惜。对此，张雄雄的观点是“物当用
也”。“若说珍奇入手是一种快乐，那么“玩家”的心态则要超然于物外——要用心去感受，但不是固步自封的典藏；以个人品行修为去寻共鸣，而不是趋利性的
淘；从个人理解去释读古玩，而不是人云亦云的‘赏’”。
收藏好比挖掘“价值股”
张雄雄表示，他进入收藏领域的时日并非很久远，然而根基却在其幼时和早年的从业经验中打下了牢固的根基。他说：“我一生都喜欢挑战，挑战自己的胆识
和魄力。运气和机会或许每个人都有，但关键在于是否有胆量尝试”。这一点除了具备良好的心态，更需要有锐智的眼光，要能洞察别人眼睛后的事物。张雄雄表
示；“玩古董切忌跟风，关键在于挖掘、探索和寻觅价值尚未被人发现或者价值被人低估的物品。”他认为，收藏就像股票市场中的“高抛低吸”，一定要寻找到
“价值股”、“概念股”，这些才是制胜之法宝。
张雄雄认为，古玩市场与股票市场有着异曲同工之处，就是板块运动的轮回，关键在于如何把握时机。玩古董不能盲目，它需要卓越的眼光，而眼光是在不断
地积累专业知识和实践中炼就出来的，是努力和勤奋的结果。他有一句箴言：“世界上最昂贵的东西就是假东西，而世界上最便宜的东西就是真东西。”因此，时间
是最好的良药，而教训则最具启发性，万事不能急于求成，拔苗助长。
宝物要与人分享，十余载来个人的“玩”似乎已不足以满足张雄雄的挑战乐趣。他表示，今后希望能与人共享，而这种共享，就是通过自己的“眼”来为人鉴
宝。“中国已经步入有史以来的再一次收藏高峰，古玩市场异常活跃，但真正能称得上眼光卓越、品行高德的‘古董玩家’却几乎不见。”而这恰是他“玩”的下一
步构想——不再是个人的“玩”，而是一个团队在“玩”，就像航行中的巨轮，它需要一位豪情万丈、胆识俱佳的船长，而张雄雄恰恰希望成为这样的掌舵长和“风
向标”。
印章收藏自成大家
在张雄雄的众多收藏中，印章收藏尤其具有系统性。从2002年他就开始有系统地广收印章，现下已经藏有各类知名书画家、篆刻家的各类材质的印章近
1000方。包括中国著名现代画家、美术教育家汪亚尘的自用印100多方。根据张雄雄的介绍，由于汪亚尘的金鱼与徐悲鸿的马、齐白石的虾并称中国“画坛三
绝”，因此为他们篆刻印章的有不少都是近现代篆刻名家，包括王福庵、邓散木、来楚生、陈巨来、吴朴堂等等大家。这100多方画家自用印也因此显得十分珍
贵。
此外，张雄雄还藏有上海知名书法家任政自用印近160方——与汪亚尘自用印一样都出自篆刻名家之手，如方介堪、邓散木、王福安、来楚生等等；此外还
有吴曼公自用印250多方，其中一方据吴曼公于上个世纪四十年代著录称乃岳飞玉印；还有世界书局董事长沈世琪用印几十方；吴昌硕、赵撝叔等人印章也在其
中。在这1000多方印章中，还有200多方象牙章也令人大开眼界。
沪上知名篆刻家袁慧敏先生对此表示，张雄雄这样有规律和系统的印章收藏不得不令人佩服其所具有的前瞻性。作为西泠印社委员会专家，袁慧敏说，西泠印
社从2006年在国内首开印章专拍以来，所遇印章藏家无数，但像张雄雄这样拥有近1000方名家印章的藏家还属少有，而且能拥有200方象牙印、又能拥有
近现代书画家的上百方自用印这样的系统收藏更是少见，实乃难得。
■印章收藏链接
印章作为一种雕刻和书法融合的艺术，是和中国书法、绘画密不可分的艺术形式。印章名称很多，不下十几种，主要有：玺、宝、图章、图书、图记、钤记、
钤印、记、戳记等等。印章的形状有方、圆、长方、椭圆等，但方者居多。文字很繁杂，有几十种。印章的质地古今不同，先秦以及秦汉时期多用铜和玉，也有用金
银的。唐代以后，印章材料增加了象牙、犀角、陶、瓷等。元末及明代以后，多用石材，石材中又以寿山石、青田石、昌化石为最佳。当然，从清末至现代，还有水
晶、玛瑙、竹根、塑料、有机玻璃等作为印材。
价值印章，如金印、铜印、水晶印、象牙印等，都以原物的价格为准，惟有石质的印不同。石质的印要观其成色按质论价，其中寿山石中田黄和昌化石中鸡血石乃价值最高。
另据专家预测，北京2008年奥运会标志图案就是一方精美印文，它不仅向世界展现了中国印章独一无二的艺术魅力，也将推动中国印章收藏走向一个新高潮。
Zhang Xiongxiong No. "smell heaven Lord." In the antique world is not well known name hidden behind a lot of it is enough to try to figure out and explore the story. He began painting at the age of six, although the final unsuccessfully painter, but Biaohua decade, knows Shang Hua, paintings of the true meaning of the painting, printing, paper, ink, etc. are all proficient. Zhangxiong Xiong said: "If there are three people antique world: collectors, investors and speculators, then I'm the fourth person - antique 'play' home 'play' is the courage, the courage, the fun is. "
Thin a few years, Zhang Xiongxiong the "plaything" less than ten species: "play" Ming-style furniture, but we must not force red sandalwood, pear, but in the shape of furniture and Time of its value, so as to white wood-based Ming-style furniture is his standard "play" the main line of furniture; "play" stone lock before the Tang Dynasty of ancient sculpture, and most of them are from overseas, regardless of cost recovery; "play" porcelain, ancient pure love monochromes porcelain. In addition, he also began a large-scale collection of earlier masters stamps, paintings modern celebrity photography, rare books, and other celebrities Letters, broad categories, the worthy few genera.
Into the quiet of his "smell heaven", like entering a fine small museum, species seminal duct, elegant furnishings. So on the "play" law, Zhang Xiongxiong its own unique "Heart Sutra."
"Play treasure" is the key to whether use of the heart
Initially involved in the field of antiques, Zhangxiong Xiong said he also had the impulse, but quickly entered the rational impulse from "play" to "play." He believes that "play" you have to set goals, we should focus once set and serious, and this is his biggest advantage. He cited "Dream of Red Mansions," the Geng Chen Version annotation in the sentence: "not a thing between heaven and earth is not a wonderful thing, but in the homes of people intended to take the ear." "Meaning" is love, joy meaning. Zhang Xiongxiong that "treasure play" The key is whether you use the heart, with love. "Morrow connotation of and contemplating the true meaning to devout heart to listen Yi Yun elegant tone, with sincere feelings of admiration interest intended to Chin." With this mind can walk to perfection and Daya and fluctuating antique world, and vice versa calm and quiet. So he said: "The play's inner office, from the see opportunity." Treasure need opportunity, and opportunity they need their grasp, it has been fully validated in the course of his more than ten years.
Persistent and not insist, for the "substance" Zhang Xiongxiong can do aloof. For example, his porcelain, Ming furniture and so direct use in daily life, visiting friends all lament. In this regard, Zhang Xiongxiong view is "material when using it." "If that is a rare pleasure to start, then the" player "mentality will have detached from things outside - to work hard to feel, but not rest on our laurels collection; repair of personal conduct to actively look for sympathy, not benefits or reduce the Amoy; individual to understand Interpretation antiques, rather than parroting the 'reward'. "
Favorites like mine "value stocks"
Zhangxiong Xiong said he entered the collection in the field of time is not very long, but the foundation was laid a solid foundation in their childhood and early years of experience in. He said: "I like the challenge of a lifetime, challenge their courage and determination and luck perhaps everyone has the opportunity, but the key is whether there is the courage to try.." This is in addition to have a good attitude, but also needs to have a sharp intellectual vision, the eyes of others to gain insight into things after. Zhang Xiongxiong representation; "play antique avoid follow suit, the key lies in mining, exploring and looking for value, or the value of people have not been found to be undervalued goods." He believes that the collection like the stock market, "buy low sell high," you should look for to "value stocks", "concept stocks", these are the winning magic.
Zhang Xiongxiong think, antique market and the stock market has a similar, reincarnation plate movement, the key is how to seize the opportunity. Play antiques can not be blind, it requires excellent vision, and vision is to constantly accumulate knowledge and practice refining out, it is the result of hard work and diligence. He had a motto: "The world's most expensive thing is a false thing, and the most expensive thing is the real thing." Therefore, the time is the best medicine, but it is most instructive lessons, everything can not be anxious Destructive Enthusiasm.
Treasures to share with others, more than a set of individuals to "play" seems to have been insufficient to meet the challenges 张雄雄 fun. He said that the future would like to share with others, and this share is through their own "eye" to human Kam Po. "China has entered the peak collection ever again, antiques market very active, but it can really be called a vision of excellence, high moral character 'Antiques players' is almost gone." And this is precisely his "play" under Previous idea - is no longer a personal "play", but a team "play" as the ship sailed, it needs a lofty, courage superb captain, while Zhang Xiongxiong just wants to be at the helm long and "leader."
Along with a collection from everyone
Zhang Xiongxiong in many collections, stamp collections in particular systematic. From 2002 he began systematically received wide seal, holds many lessons have been in possession of various well-known painter, and seal the seal of various materials nearly 1,000 square. Including the famous modern Chinese painter, art educator Wang Ya-occupied India 100 multi-dust. According 张雄雄 introduction, Wang Ya dust due goldfish and shrimp Xu Beihong horse, said China's Qi Baishi "painting Ruin" and therefore they have to seal carving many of them are in modern carver, including Wang Um, Deng scattered wood to Chusheng Chen Julai, Wu Tang, and so everyone Park. This multi-artist-occupied India 100 and therefore it is very expensive Jane.
In addition, Zhang Xiongxiong also in possession of Shanghai famous calligrapher nearly 160 Indian-occupied any political party - Wang Ya dust and printed for personal use by the same carver both hands, such as square-mediated indeed, Deng scattered wood of Dilute to Chusheng, etc; in addition Wu Mangong India 250 multi-occupied, one of them in the last century, according to Wu Mangong forties bibliographic said Yue Feiyu is printed; also World Book printing chairman Chen Shiqi with dozens of square; Changshuo, Zhao Wei et al seal t was among them. In the 1000 multi-party seal, there are 200 multi-ivory chapter also an eye-opener.
Shanghai famous and seal Mr. Yuan Huimin expressed, Zhang Xiongxiong so regular and systematic collection of stamps have had their impressive looking. As Xilingyinshe committee of experts, 袁慧敏 said Xilingyinshe from 2006 first in the country to open the seal of special film since encountered numerous stamp collectors, but like this has nearly 1,000 square 张雄雄 famous stamp collectors still a few but also has 200 square ivory and India, but also has hundreds of modern painting home side printed for personal use such a system collection is rare, there really is rare.
■ Along with favorite links
Art seal carving and calligraphy as a fusion of art forms and Chinese calligraphy, painting inseparable. Along with a lot of names, no less than a dozen, are: Yuxi, Po, stamps, books, stamp, seal and, Seals, remember, stamp and so on. Along with the well-shaped, round, rectangular, oval, etc., but the party majority. Text is very complicated, there are dozens of species. Along with the texture of different ancient and modern, Qin Qin and Han Dynasties and multi-purpose copper and jade, gold and silver is also useful. After the Tang Dynasty, seal materials increased ivory, rhinoceros horn, pottery, porcelain and so on. Late Yuan and Ming Dynasty, more stone, Stone turned around Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossil is the best available. Of course, from the Qing Dynasty to modern, as well as water crystal, agate, bamboo root, plastic, glass and other materials as printed.
Value stamps, such as golden seal, Tongyin, crystal and India, India and other ivory, are subject to the original price, only different print stony. Indian stone to watch their couplers according to quality, which Shoushan 石中田 Huang and Chang fossil bloodstone is the highest value.
According to experts predict, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games logo design is one fine printed text, it is not only to show the world the Chinese seal unique artistic charm, but also will promote China stamp collection to a new climax.
