雞血石之十 (Chicken blood stone example 10)

造假鸡血石

1、血滴石冒充鸡血石：

血滴石是含红至棕红色斑点的透明至半透明的暗绿色玉髓，血滴石中的血红色常呈点状分布，蜡状至玻璃光泽，贝壳状断口，最显著的特征是硬度大，达到6—7，用小刀划不动；而鸡血石中的血红色呈团块状、条带状及其他的组合形态，土状或蜡状光泽，参差状断口，鸡血石的硬度只有4，易被小刀刻动。

2、岩粉树脂合成法
用岩粉加上胶在加上油漆，这种假鸡血石分量轻，易于被识别。卖的价格也是几十元。作假的方法很多，最简单的是用树脂假冒鸡血石，用金属做心，增加假鸡血石的分量，以达到石头的感觉。而这些仿制品，大多要混放在一些真的鸡血石中，让买家自己挑，买家很容易上当
3、岩粉树脂夹心法：
由于用石粉与朱砂混合的方法，已经被收藏家识破，因此，作伪者又找出了更逼真的作伪方法。他们把真的鸡血石，用锯破成带血的石皮，包在石头上。这样一块石料，能破成很多鸡血石章料。成经过这种方法处理的伪造的鸡血石，往往会带有一些天然石头的特性。纹理自然，足以以假乱真。 
  这样的石头主要仔细观察，它会有什么破绽，它有三个能够接上。因为天然的石头呢，它只有是天然的，不管什么石头，它只有是搁成的一块石头，它纹理会连上的。因为它是一个整体，它因为四周包起来的。因为它是一块整石头，有一个地方肯定合不上。只有一个面，只有一个角落。 
 
4、真石贴皮法：

采用的切割法，将鸡血石的鸡血部分镶注在石头中。这种方法仅适用在大型鸡血石摆件上。有很多艺人*这种鸡血石摆件发了横财。他们伪造的鸡血石摆件，屡屡在广交会上卖出高价。造假技术之高超，就连金石专家也不能轻易识破，有较大的危害性和欺骗性。

这个需要仔细观察。一般来说大的石头，不管多大的石头。石头里你看石头的走向，它有血脉的走向。如果一块石头，你看到很漂亮的石头，它脱离的石纹的走向。这个石头的纹路整体是横的，它是纵的。这块石头很可能是。 
5、真石拼接法：
对于这样大的东西进行组合。它和造假有有一定的区别，造假呢，它就是使人上当。这的大的东西，只要石头是真的，全是真的，他为了使它产生一个好的艺术效果。 
6、其他红色石头冒充法，随奇石的发展，不少地方出现较好的红色硅化石，商家为了能卖个好价钱都都会往鸡血石上面挂靠。大家购买过程中一定要注意。

Chicken blood stone fraud

1, heliotrope posing Bloodstone:

Heliotrope containing red to reddish brown spots transparent to translucent dark green chalcedony, drops of blood red stone often has a punctate distribution, waxy to vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, the most striking feature is the hardness of the large, reaching 6-7 draw with a knife does not move; while the blood-red color is soapstone lumps, banded, and other combinations of forms, earthy or waxy luster, irregular-shaped fracture, hardness of only 4 Bloodstone, susceptible knife engraved move.

2, rock powder resin synthesis
With rock powder plus glue plus the paint, this fake bloodstone light weight, easy to be identified. Selling price is tens of dollars. False in many ways, the easiest is to use a resin fake bloodstone, made of metal heart, increasing the weight of false soapstone to achieve rock feel. And these imitations, mostly to mix on some of the really heliotrope, so that buyers pick their own, buyers easily fooled
3, rock powder resin sandwich method:
As with vermilion powder mixed with a method that has been seen through the collectors, so fake who they identify fake a more realistic approach. They really soapstone, with a saw breaking into a bloody stone skin, wrapped in stone. Such a stone can be broken into many soapstone chapter material. After this method is processed into fake bloodstone, often with some of the characteristics of natural stone. Natural texture, enough real ones.
  Such stones mainly careful observation, it will have any flaws, it has three to connect. Because natural stone yet, it is only natural, no matter what the stone, it was only put into a stone, it will connect on the texture. Because it is a whole, it is wrapped as four weeks. Because it is a whole stones, there is a place definitely not close. Only one side, only one corner.

4, real stone veneer law:

Using cutting method, the Bloodstone chicken parts in stone inlay Note. This method works only on a large soapstone ornaments. There are many artists * This Bloodstone ornaments made a fortune. They forged soapstone ornaments, often sold at high prices in the Canton Fair. Fraud superb technology, and even experts can not easily see through stone, there is greater danger and deceptive.

This requires careful observation. Generally large stones, no matter how much of the stone. You see a stone to stone, it has the blood of direction. If a stone, you see a very beautiful stone, it disengages from the Stone's direction. The whole is the horizontal lines of the stone, it is longitudinal. This stone is likely to be.
5, real stone mosaic law:
For such a large thing be combined. It has a certain distinction fraud, fake it, it is the people fooled. This is a big thing, as long as the stone is true, all true, he in order to make it produce a good artistic effect.
6, the other red stone posing France, with the stones of development, many better places red silicon fossils, businesses will have to be able to fetch a high price to Bloodstone anchored above. We must pay attention to the buying process.

雞血石之九 (Chicken blood stone example 9)

鸡血石最早发现于临安浙西大峡谷源头的昌化上溪玉岩山上，它因色泽鲜红似鸡血而得名。与所有神奇事物一样，关于鸡血石的来源，也有一个美丽的传说。相传古代有一种鸟，名为“乌狮”，生性好斗。一天，觅食飞过玉岩山，见一凰正在孵蛋，顿生恶念，向其发起攻击。毫无准备的凰被咬断了腿。凤闻讯赶到，同仇敌忾，战胜了“乌狮”。凤凰虽然胜利了，但凰鲜血直流，染红了整个玉岩山，遂成了光泽莹透如美玉，色彩红艳胜鸡血的鸡血石。而其宝石中“鸡血”的形成是因为含有矿物成分辰砂。
    据考证，昌化鸡血石的开采始于宋代，治印于明代，荣盛于清康乾嘉时期。满清皇帝们对鸡血石青睐有加，将其作为宝玺的章料。1972年9月，日本首相田中角荣访华时，周恩来总理以一对命名为“红云图”的昌化鸡血石对章，作为国礼相赠。文化名流郭沫若、吴昌硕、齐白石、徐悲鸿、钱君匋、潘天寿等都与昌化鸡血石结下了不解之缘。可见鸡血石的珍贵和受重视程度不是金钱可以评估的。

    昌化田黄作为印石界中的年轻一辈，也出生于印石家族中的望族——昌化石系。其原生产地也是位于临安浙西大峡谷源头的昌化上溪，矿带位于昌化鸡血石矿带的下部。与寿山田黄一样，昌化田黄也属地开石类，并具有古人为寿山田黄总结的“六德”——细、洁、温、润、凝、腻，更可贵的是，与经过几百年的开采，早已穷途末路寿山田黄不同，昌化田黄产量丰富，正可谓是印石界的生力军。可能就有人要问，既然昌化田黄具有如此之多的优点，为何多年来其仍然名不见经传呢？其实，这其中除了昌化田黄销售，宣传体系不成系统外，更重要的原因出在外界对其的打压上。目前，影响昌化田黄发展的外在阻力主要有两方面，一方来自福建寿山的石贩，一方面来自传统福建田黄的收藏者。一言以蔽之——利。
    但是，是金子总是要发光的。正如巴林鸡血石的崛起和和田玉俄料的被承认，尽管受到打压，昌化田黄日趋强大的发展势头是无法遏止的。如今，其成几何级数增长的价格就是最好的证明。不仅如此，在拍卖会的印石专场上，昌化田黄也越来越扮演重要的角色，这也在一定程度上说明，昌化田黄不仅受传统收藏爱好者的青睐与重视，还在逐渐受专家的认可。这是一个可喜的现象。
    虽然近年昌化田黄的价位正逐年攀高，但仍远远低于其本身的实际价值，因此，市场规律注定其的价位还将会有巨大的飞跃。可以说，投资昌化田黄，不仅可以说是为时未晚，更可说是正值良机。

Chicken blood stone was first discovered in Linan West Zhejiang Grand Canyon Creek on the source of Changhua jade rock, it seems chicken blood red color because of the name. As with all things, like magic, the source of about Bloodstone, also has a beautiful legend. Ancient legend there was a bird called "black lion", pugnacious. One day, foraging flying jade rock, see a phoenix are hatching, sudden and devastating evil, its attack. Unprepared Phoenix snapped his leg. Phoenix heard the news arrived, against the common enemy, defeated the "black lion." While Phoenix won, but Phoenix bled red jade rock the whole, then became a gloss Ying through as jade, color Hongyan wins chicken bloodstone. While its gem "chicken" was created because of the mineral composition containing cinnabar.
    According to research, Bloodstone mining began in the Song Dynasty, the rule printed in the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Kang Qianjia Emori period. Manchu emperors favored a plus for soapstone, as a Bao Xi chapter material. September 1972, the Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka's visit to China, Premier Zhou Enlai with a pair named "Red Cloud map" Bloodstone right chapter, the ceremony as a gift. Cultural celebrities Guo, Wuchangshuo, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Qian Juntao, Tianshou so indissoluble bond with Bloodstone. Visible Bloodstone precious than money and attention levels can be assessed.

    Changhua Tianhuang stone circles in India as the younger generation, was also born in India Stone family prominent families - Chang fossils system. Its primary habitat is located in Linan West Zhejiang Grand Canyon Creek on the source of Changhua, belt belt located Bloodstone lower. Like with Shoushan Tianhuang Changhua Tianhuang territoriality also open stone, and has the ancients as Shoushan Tianhuang summary of the "six Germany" - small, clean, warm, moist, condensate, greasy, more valuable, and after mined for hundreds of years, has long been a dead-end Shoushan Tianhuang different Changhua Tianhuang yield rich, is indeed a force is printed on stone circles. Some people may want to ask, since Changhua Tianhuang have so many advantages over the years it is still unknown why it? In fact, this one apart from Changhua Tianhuang sales, promotion system, not the system, the more important reason lies in the pressure on the outside of their. At present, the impact of the external resistance Changhua Tianhuang development has two main aspects, one from Fujian Shoushan stone traders, on the one hand from the traditional Fujian Tianhuang collectors. In a nutshell - Lee.
    However, is always shining gold. As Bahrain Soapstone and nephrite Russia's rise and materials to be recognized, despite the pressure, Changhua Tianhuang increasingly powerful momentum is unstoppable. Today, a geometric increase its price is the best proof. Moreover, in the auction printed on special stone, Changhua Tianhuang are increasingly playing an important role, which to some extent explains, Changhua Tianhuang not only by traditional collectors of all ages and attention, still gradually by experts. This is a welcome phenomenon.
    Although in recent years the price of Changhua Tianhuang rising year by year, but still far below its real value, therefore, the market price will be doomed to the law will be a huge leap. It can be said, Changhua Tianhuang investment, not only can be said that it is not too late, it can be said that a positive opportunity.

雞血石之八 (Chicken blood stone example 8)

影响鸡血石价格因素　

　 一、血色；鸡血石的颜色从鲜红为最贵，次为朱红、暗红较差。鲜红者又称“活血”；暗红因似凝血，故称“死血” ; 　

　二、血量；一般来讲鲜红血含量大于30%的为高档品，大于50%为精品，大于70%为珍品，含血量也不是越多越好，如全部都是血，那就是一块辰砂而不是鸡血石了。对成品印章而言；六面血者为上品，叫“满堂红”；四五面含血者为正品；三二面含血次之，单面见血者为下品。

　　三、血形；有星点状（点血），条带状（条血）、块状（块血）三种。血形评价应抓住“血”在石中的分布特点，若其云中似雾，构成抽象图形，则鸡血石价值培增。

鸡血石颜色

鸡血石的颜色有鲜红、淡红、紫红、暗红等，最可贵的是带有活性的鲜红血形。

 Chicken blood stone price factors affecting One, bloody; Bloodstone color from bright red to the most expensive, time for the red, dark red is poor. Red were also known as "blood"; dark because like clotting, so called "dead blood"; Second, the blood; generally speaking red blood content greater than 30% for the high-end products, greater than 50% for the quality, more than 70% of treasures, including the blood is not possible, as are all the blood, and that is a Bloodstone of cinnabar instead. In terms of the finished seal; six surfaces of blood for the top grade, called "full house"; forty-five face bloodstained who is genuine; thirty-two surface of blood in the second, single-sided by the sight of blood beneath contempt. Third, the blood type; dotted with a star (some blood), strip (strip blood), blocks (blocks blood) three. Blood type evaluation should seize the "blood" in the distribution characteristics of the stone, if it clouds Si Wu, constitute abstract graphics, then the value of training increases Bloodstone. Bloodstone color Bloodstone colors are red, pink, purple, dark red, the most valuable is bright red blood with active shape.

雞血石之七(Chicken blood stone example 7)

鸡血石的鉴别

由于鸡血石资源日趋枯竭，产量越来越少，价格日益上涨。在高额利润的驱使下，鸡血石的处理及仿制相继出现，常见的处理方法如下：
充填处理是用胶或树脂将红色颜料或辰砂粉填充于裂隙或凹坑中，干燥后涂上一层树脂。
表面呈蜡状或油脂光泽，热针可熔，可见“血”颜色单一，多沿裂隙或凹坑分布，染料颗粒无定形，浮于胶中。
覆膜处理是用辰砂粉或红色颜料与胶混合，涂于表层以增加“血”色。可见“血”色飘浮于透明层中，偶见涂刷痕迹。
拼接、镶嵌处理是将有血的鸡血石薄片用胶水拼接、镶嵌在鸡血石无血部位，并做雕刻或抛光。这种鸡血石质地花纹和血形分布走向不自然、不连续，仔细观察可见结合部的拼接、镶嵌痕迹。
仿鸡血石是用人工合成械料或无色的鸡血石粉末，加上辰砂粉或红色颜料胶合压制而成。
其鉴别方法是仔细观察结构特征，如地颜色申调。几乎不透明。血形分布异常。密度特征也不同，触摸有温感等等。

据考证，鸡血石的开采始于宋代，而盛名于清代，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆等皇帝十分赏识昌化鸡血石，将其作为宝玺的章料。国家邮政局日前发行的一套《鸡血石印》特种邮票印的就是两方宝玺。 　　上世纪70年代初，日本前首相田中角荣、前外相大平正芳来我国访问，周恩来总理将昌化鸡血石对章，作为国礼馈赠两位贵宾。操刀奏石者是集云阁篆刻家沈受觉、刘友石先生。于是，鸡血石在日本名声大噪，掀起了一股收藏鸡血石热潮。大批日本游客来华时，必将鸡血石作为首选礼品带回。在我国，国人对鸡血石的收藏投资热情也逐年上升。

Chicken blood stone identification

Because chicken blood stone resources are depleting, yield less and less, the price rising. Driven by high profits, soapstone processing and imitation have appeared, a common approach is as follows:
Filling treatment is to use glue or resin or cinnabar red pigment powder to fill in cracks or pits, coated with resin after drying.
Surface was waxy or oil sheen, hot needle fusible, showing "blood" single color, multi-distribution along fissures or pits, dye particles of amorphous, floating on the gel.
Film processing is cinnabar red pigment powder or mixed with glue, applied to the surface in order to increase the "blood" color. Visible "blood" color floating in the transparent layer, occasionally brushing traces.
Mosaic, mosaic processing is to have blood Bloodstone sheet with glue mosaic inlaid in parts of soapstone without blood, and make carved or polished. This Soapstone texture pattern and blood-shaped distribution toward unnatural, not continuous, careful observation of junction visible stitching, mosaic traces.
Bloodstone is synthetic imitation firearms soapstone powder or colorless material, coupled with cinnabar red pigment powder or glued repression.
The differential method is to carefully observe the structural features, such as ground color Shen tone. Almost opaque. Shaped distribution of blood abnormalities. Density characteristics are also different, touch a warm feeling and so on.

雞血石之六 (Chicken blood stone example 6)

鸡血石价值的判断

鸡血石经济价值很高，国内外均享有盛誉。

鸡血石

首先看血，以血多而浓、色艳、形美为位。如印石血色全而红为上品，称为“大红袍”；四面红次之；顶脚红、单面红、局部红更次之。

其次看质地

质地一般由颜色、透明度、光泽、硬度决定。通常有冻地、钦地、刚地、硬地之分。其中以冻地最佳，它有白、粉、黄、灰、绿、黑等颜色，而又以色自如玉、纯净剔透的羊脂陈地为最上品。 　　鸡血石以色匀、透明度高、硬度低、质细腻为好。

瑕疵

照疵直接影响鸡血石的品质，以杂质、裂结少为好。

Chicken blood stone value judgments

Chicken bloodstone high economic value, are well-known at home and abroad.



Bloodstone
     First look at the blood, with blood many and thick, colorful, shaped the United States for a bit. If printed full color and red stone for the top grade, known as the "Big Red"; surrounded by red, followed by; top foot red, single-sided red, local red more times.
Second, look at the texture
     General texture of the color, transparency, gloss, hardness determined. Usually frozen ground, Chin, the just, the hard of points. Among the best frozen ground, it has a white, pink, yellow, gray, green, black and other colors, but in color from jade, carved pure suet Chen for the top grade. Bloodstone with uniform color, high transparency, low hardness, fine and smooth as well.
Defect
     Blood stone according to directly affect the quality of the defect, an impurity, crack junction small as well.

雞血石之五(Chicken blood stone example 5)

鸡血石是中国“国石”和“印石三宝”之一，并享有“印石皇后”的美称，主要用作印章和工艺雕刻品，有雅俗共赏的品格、丰富的文化内涵和诱人的艺术魅力，在玉雕工艺中形成了“鸡血” ,雕独特流派，其作品以“瑰丽、精巧、高雅、多姿”著称。毛泽东、周恩来都留将鸡血石选为国礼赠送外宾‘、鸡血石的基本特征鸡血石的矿物组分为地开石、高蛤石、叶蜡石、辰砂及少量的赤铁矿和石英。由“地”和“血”两个部分组成，“地”常呈白色、灰白、灰黄白、灰黄、褐黄等色，“血”呈鲜红、朱红、暗色等红色，6辰砂的颜色、含量、粒度及分布状态决定，氧化后会变黑。硬度2—3，非均质集合体，相对密度2.53—2.68。折射率“地”约1.56（点测法），“血”大于1.81。放大检查可见“血”呈微细粒或细粒状，成片或零星分布于“地”中。
按产地分昌化鸡血石和巴林鸡血石。
 

鸡血石有“南血北地”之说。“南血”是指南方产的昌化鸡血石指北方产的巴林鸡血石，质地细腻湿润，极少硬块（钉），易于雕刻。
此外，昌化鸡血石中的鸡血与周围非鸡血颜色往往绝然分开，血形分布具明显的方向性，高档品血聚集程度高。而巴林鸡血石中的鸡血与周围非鸡血部分颜色往往逐渐过渡，血不具方向性，血形比较分散，巴林鸡血石见光后颜色常变为暗红色。昌化鸡血石中经常有石英斑晶，俗称钉；而巴林鸡血石中无石英斑晶。

Chicken bloodstone is the Chinese "National Stone" and "Indian Stone Sambo" one, and enjoy the "Indian Stone Queen" reputation, mainly for seals and craft carvings, there are tastes of character, rich culture and artistic charm seductive in jade carving in forming a "chicken", carved a unique genre, his work as "magnificent, delicate, elegant, and colorful," said. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and are left will be selected as country gifts soapstone foreigners', the basic characteristics of Bloodstone Bloodstone mineral group was divided into dickite, high clams stone, pyrophyllite, cinnabar and a small amount of hematite and quartz. From the "land" and "blood" of two parts, "ground" often has white, gray, gray and yellow white, gray and yellow, brown and yellow colors, "blood" was bright red, scarlet, dark red, etc., 6 cinnabar colors, content, particle size and distribution decisions, oxidation will be black. Hardness 2-3, heterogeneous collection, the relative density of 2.53-2.68. Refractive index "ground" about 1.56 (point measure), "Blood" is greater than 1.81. Enlarge examination showed "blood" was micro-fine or fine granular, sheets or scattered in "ground" in the.
By origin and Bahrain Bloodstone Bloodstone.

Chicken blood stone has "South blood North," said. "Southern Blood" is a guide side produced Bloodstone Bloodstone refers to the northern production Bahrain, moist, delicate texture, and very few lumps (nails), easy carving.
In addition, Bloodstone around the chicken and non-chicken colors are often radically separated from blood-shaped distribution with a clear direction, a high degree of aggregation of blood luxury goods. The Bahrain Soapstone around the chicken and chicken parts non-color is often a gradual transition, the blood is not directional, blood-shaped scattered, Bahrain Soapstone often see the light into a dark red color. Bloodstone is often quartz phenocrysts, commonly known as nail; while Bahrain Soapstone no quartz phenocrysts.

雞血石之四 (Chicken blood stone example 4)

雞血石以其天然如雞血紅艷血色為名，與青田石、壽山石並稱印章石三寶，受害的「三妹典藏」藝術館總經理潘善強說，雞血石上顯現的「雞血」，是俗稱「硃砂」的硫化汞滲透到高岭石內而形成，硬度為二到三度，所以用指甲在雞血石上刮，會刮出石粉，坊間常見以樹脂冒充的假雞血石則硬度高，無法刮出石粉，且手握沒有石質的冰涼感。 雞血石的價格，依雞血的含量、顏色、血形、濃度而定，據他所知，曾有1顆質地好、重約4公斤的雞血石原石，在業界喊價到3億元。 目前市場上人工處理或假雞血不少，常見以拼接、鑲嵌、塗繪、上膠及再造雞血石為主，拼接鑲嵌是用碎雞血石去鑲嵌，仔細觀察即可看見拼接痕跡；塗繪上膠多以硃砂或大紅水彩與樹脂為原料，塗繪在血色少的雞血石或無血色的石上，以假血仿造真血，以顯微鏡放大觀察可見膠黏劑中的氣泡；再造雞血石則是將塊度較小的雞血原料粉碎成細小的粒度，再將紅色染料與膠黏劑均勻混合，固化後做成塊狀體再加工成各種形狀。 雞血石在台不普及，變賣流通不容易，銀樓當鋪也少經手。 Chicken blood stone, Qingtian stone and Shoushan stone are the 3 collectors stone. Bloodstone appeared on a" chicken ", is commonly known as" cinnabar "mercuric sulfide penetrate into kaolinite formed within, the hardness of two to three degrees, so with a fingernail scratch on the soapstone will scrapings powder, printing with resin posing as fake common heliotrope is high hardness, not scraped powder, and holding no stony cold feeling. Bloodstone price, according to the content of chicken, color, blood type, concentration, to his knowledge, had a good texture, weighing about 4 kg of soapstone original stone in the industry outcry to 300 million yuan. Currently on the market a lot of manual handling or fake chicken, common to mosaic, mosaic, paint, glue and recycled soapstone mainly mosaic inlaid with mosaic pieces soapstone go, you can see the stitching carefully observed traces; painted on the plastic mostly vermilion or red watercolor and resin raw materials, painted in the color of soapstone or no less bloody stone, imitation true Blood in fake blood, observed under a microscope magnification bubbles in the adhesive; recycled soapstone sucked fragmentation chicken smaller particle size material is comminuted into small, then the red dye and the adhesive uniformly mixed and then cured to make the lump processed into various shapes.