2015年10月7日 星期三

鸡血石受拍卖公司追捧 Bloodstone favored by auction company

昌化石、巴林石、寿山石、青田石并称为中国四大名石。1972年中日建交,周恩来馈赠给田中角荣一对昌化鸡血石精品印章。从此,鸡血石名 扬海内外,很快在日本、香港、台湾以及东南亚掀起了鸡血石热。上世纪80年代以来,“石商”、“石农”开始进行掠夺性开发。为了抢夺鸡血石,人们甚至在矿 洞里大动干戈。
最著名的鸡血石按产地命名分别是昌化鸡血石和巴林鸡血石。鸡血石的颜色有鲜红、淡红、紫红、暗红等,最可贵的是带有活性的鲜红血形。按质地一般主要 分为4大类:冻地鸡血石、软地鸡血石、软钢板地鸡血石和硬钢板地鸡血石。它同寿山田黄并列,享有“印石皇后”的美称,为中国印文化的发展作出了巨大贡献。 鸡血石因石头中具有鲜红色似鸡血的辰砂(朱砂)而得名。
杭州西边的昌化镇盛产一种石头,叫鸡血石。形成于7500万年前的火山活动,发现与开采已有一千多年历史。世界上已发现的鸡血石产地只有浙江昌化和内蒙古赤峰两处, 由于长期开采,存量已非常稀少。
矿区位于海拔1300米的玉岩山西北坡,这里所产的印石被统称为昌化石。昌化石颜色分为红、黄、褐、藕白、天蓝、豆青、肉膏、荸荠诸色,以灰白色居 多。凡其中间夹朱砂、质纯净、色鲜红如凝冻的鸡血者,称为“鸡血石”,历来跟玛瑙、翡翠、钻石一样被人们所珍视。一扇鸡血石屏风曾创下9100万人民币的 交易天价。
该区曾被定为禁区,但由于经济利益的巨大诱惑,几经封洞护矿均未成功。1991-1994年间,上山人数最多时达3000人/天,挖掘了大小矿洞近百个。机械化开发加速了鸡血石资源枯竭。一位已在矿区工作了二十多年的老工人说,近两年,鸡血石越来越难挖了。
古时人们相传,古代有一种神鸟,叫做“鸟狮”,生性很好斗。一天,觅食飞过玉岩山,见一凰正在孵蛋,顿生恶念,向其发起攻击。毫无准备的凰被咬断了 腿。凤闻讯赶到,同仇敌忾,一起战胜了“鸟狮”。凤凰虽然胜利了,但凰鲜血直流,染红了整个玉岩山,遂成了光泽莹透如美玉的鸡血石。

据博中国鸡血石网(www.jixueshi.com.cn)考证,鸡血石的开采始于宋代时期,而盛名于清代,康熙、乾隆、嘉庆等皇帝十分赏识昌化鸡血石,并将其作为宝玺的主要章料。国家邮政局日前发行的一套《鸡血石印》特种邮票印的就是两方宝玺。
由于昌化鸡血石闻名遐迩、历史悠久,历来备受文人墨客青睐,因此受欢迎程度以及价值都高于巴林鸡血石,为此存在鸡血石产地的鉴别问题。一般来看,昌 化鸡血石的血色为纯浓艳色,而巴林鸡血石的血色偏暗,多呈暗红色。昌化鸡血石的血形多呈条带状、片状和团块状,略具方向性,而巴林鸡血石的血形多呈棉絮 状、云雾 状,无方向性;昌化鸡血石的血浓集,而巴林鸡血石的血清散;昌化鸡血石不易褪色,而巴林鸡血石易褪色。此外,其在质地、硬度、韧度等方面也存在差异,只要 有经验,不难将其区别。

鸡血石价格连年飙升,但真正的上品一石难求,造假者就动手了。最初级的,是在普通的昌化石上涂红色颜料,再上一层透明树脂,或者真假拼接镶嵌;高级 的造假手段,是用石粉、颜料和树脂高压合成,这样的假鸡血石具有更大的欺骗性。如果您想投资鸡血石,博纳古董拍卖网建议您专门到玉山村。“这里的行家多, 假鸡血石在这里无法生存。”

Changhua fossils, Balin, Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone and known as China's four famous stone. 1972 Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, Zhou Enlai Tanaka gifts to one pair Bloodstone Gifts seal. Since then, Yang Bloodstone name at home and abroad, and soon in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia set off a soapstone heat. Since the 1980s, "Stone business", "Stone farmers" begin predatory exploitation. To snatch Bloodstone, people even go to war in the mine cave.
The most famous are named according to origin Bloodstone Bloodstone Bloodstone and Bahrain. Bloodstone colors are red, pink, purple, dark red, the most valuable is shaped bright red blood with activity. Press texture generally divided into four categories: frozen ground soapstone, soapstone soft ground, mild steel and hard steel ground to Bloodstone Bloodstone. It tied with Shoushan Tianhuang enjoy "Indian Stone Queen" reputation, as China and India cultural development has made great contributions. Bloodstone because stones have bright red with blood like cinnabar (vermilion) named.
Changhua town west of Hangzhou, a rich stone, called soapstone. Formed in volcanic activity 75 million years ago, Discovery and exploitation of more than a thousand years of history. The world has discovered the origin Bloodstone Changhua, Zhejiang and Inner Mongolia Chifeng only two, due to the long exploitation, the stock has been very scarce.
Mine is located 1300 meters above sea jade rock Shanxi Mountains, where OVL produced collectively referred to as Chang fossils. Chang fossils color into red, yellow, brown, white lotus, sky blue, green beans, meat extract, water chestnuts various colors to gray home more. Where the intermediate folder cinnabar, Pure, color red with blood as Freezing who called "Bloodstone", always with agate, jade, diamonds are cherished. A soapstone screen has a record trading price of 91 million yuan.
The area has been designated as the restricted area, but because of the great temptation of economic interests, several seal retaining hole mine without success. 1991--1994 years, when the largest number of mountains over 3,000 person / day, and tap the size of the mined nearly a hundred. Accelerate the development of mechanization heliotrope resource depletion. Who has worked for twenty years in the mining area of ​​older workers said that in recent years, more and more difficult to dig Bloodstone.
According to legend, the ancient people, ancient there is a divine bird, called "bird lion", naturally good fight. One day, foraging flying jade rock, see a phoenix are hatching, sudden and devastating evil, its attack. Unprepared Phoenix was biting his leg. Phoenix heard the news arrived, against the common enemy, beat together the "bird lion." While Phoenix won, but Phoenix bled red jade rock the whole, then it became gloss Ying through as jade bloodstone.

According to Bo Chinese Soapstone Network (www.jixueshi.com.cn) research, soapstone mining began in the Song period, and reputation in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong, Jiaqing and so very appreciated Bloodstone, and as the Bao Xi The main chapter material. State Post Bureau recently issued a set of "Soapstone India" special stamps is printed on both sides Bao Xi.
Since Bloodstone famous, historic, traditionally highly favored men of letters, so the popularity and the value is higher than Bahrain Soapstone, discrimination exists for this problem Bloodstone origin. Generally, the Chang of Bloodstone Scarlet pure rich and gaudy colors, and Bahrain Bloodstone Scarlet dim, more dark red. Bloodstone blood mostly shaped strip, sheet and agglomerate, with little direction, while Bahrain Soapstone blood shaped mostly cotton wool, cloudy, no direction; Bloodstone blood concentration, Bloodstone and Bahrain serum scattered; Bloodstone not fade, while Bahrain soapstone fugitive. In addition, there are also differences in their texture, hardness, toughness, etc., as long as the experience, it is easy to distinguish it.

Bloodstone soaring prices in recent years, but the real top grade hard to find a stone, on the hands of counterfeiters. The most junior, is coated on a conventional fossil-chang red pigment, then a layer of transparent resin, or true and false mosaic mosaic; sophisticated means of fraud is the use of powder, pigment and resin pressure synthesis, so having a larger fake soapstone deceptive. If you want to invest in soapstone, Bona Antiques Auctions recommend you specifically to Yushan village. "There's more expert, false Bloodstone here can not survive."