田黄升值潜力大 辨别真伪是关键
“一两田黄九两金”是自清朝开始就流行的说法。现如今，寿山田黄石成为继翡翠之后最昂贵的石头，近两年涨幅高达100%，具有巨大的升值潜力。专家表示，投资田黄，要特别注意辨别真伪。
“一两田黄九两金”是自清朝开始就流行的说法。现如今，寿山田黄石成为继翡翠之后最昂贵的石 头。今年春拍落幕，在理性回归艺术品拍卖市场背景下，田黄石堪称春拍顶梁柱，拍出不少引人瞩目的高价拍品。据记者采访了解，田黄石现在普遍价格是每克两三 万元，前两年每克的价格只是1.5万元左右，近两年涨幅高达100%。
内涵丰富 种类繁多
田黄石产于福州寿山田坑中的黄颜色石材。田黄石素有“石中之王”、“石帝”之美誉，又谓“福 寿田”，意即“福”(福建)、“寿”(寿山)、“田”(财富)——国泰民安，“黄”则为皇帝专用色的名号。不仅如此，田黄石兼具“细、结、温、润、凝、 腻、皮、丝、格、纹、色”等特点，明清各朝均被当做贡品进献宫廷。清代由于乾隆皇帝极力推崇，田黄石名声大振，至今不衰，被称为石帝。
据故宫(微博)博物院副研究员张寿山介绍，好的田黄石出在田坑，即稻田的泥土里。由于地壳变动、山石滚动，众多的山石互相碰撞，最后精华部分掉到田坑里，经过多年泥水的浸泡后形成。其水头足，雕琢出来后光亮度强。如果具备色泽均匀、水头强、光泽度强就是精品。
田黄分类众多，鉴别成为收藏投资重中之重。比如黄田黄，其中又以枇杷黄、黄金黄、橘黄为上品；桂花黄、鸡油黄为中品；熟栗黄、桐油黄、蜜黄为普品；皂黄等为下品。具体来说：
桂花黄田黄，浅黄带白而不透，色泽比较淡，石皮大多为薄透明石皮，也有一些是正常厚度的黄皮和乌鸦皮，还有白皮，只是比较少，一般都产在上坂田。
鸡油黄田黄，淡黄色，质地比较通透有润泽度。其他特点跟桂花黄田黄相似，产地大多是上坂田。
枇杷黄田黄，黄色，不透，比黄金黄稍浅，比桂花黄颜色稍深，似枇杷皮的颜色，各种田黄石皮都有，产在上坂田、中坂田。
黄金黄田黄，明黄色到金黄色，是价值最高的颜色之一，各种田黄石皮都有，产在中坂田。
橘黄田黄，黄色中带红，也是田黄中价值最高的一种，各种田黄石皮都有，产在中坂田、下坂田。
熟栗黄田黄，黄色中带褐色，不透，多为黄皮和乌鸦皮，一般产在中坂田、下坂田。
市场上假田黄石横行
对收藏者来说，田黄石需鉴别真伪，色泽的纯正，质地的凝润，外形的自然，工艺的精美，都是需 要仔细考量的。玉不琢不成器。田黄石天生丽质，但还需经艺术加工，方能珠联璧合，二美并具。但是，田黄石非常珍贵，价值数十及百倍于黄金，且有直追钻石之 势。因此，在加工上须十分慎重，一定要由经验丰富的雕刻高手来动刀
Yellowstone appreciation potential is the key to identify the authenticity
"Twelve tianhuang ninety-two gold" is from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty popular saying. Now, after Shou Tian Yellowstone became the most expensive jade stone, the last two years or up to 100%, with a huge appreciation potential. Experts said that the investment Tianhuang, paying particular attention to distinguish the authenticity.
"Twelve tianhuang ninety-two gold" is from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty popular saying. Now, after Shou Tian Yellowstone became the most expensive jade stone. This year's spring auction ended, in rational regression art auction market context, called Spring Yellowstone pillar, shoot a lot of high-profile auction. This reporter interviewed understood Yellowstone price is now generally two or three million per gram, two years ago, the price per gram is only about 15,000 yuan, or up to 100% in recent years. A wide variety of rich content Tian Tian Yellowstone produced in Fuzhou Shoushan stone pit yellow color. Yellowstone is known reputation as "king of rock", "stone Emperor", the also said that "Fu Tian", which means "blessing" (Fujian), "life" (Shoushan), "fields" (Fortune) - peace and prosperity, "Yellow" was the emperor special color name. Moreover, both Yellowstone "fine, knot, warm, moist, condensate, greasy, leather, silk, grid, pattern, color" and other features, the Ming and Qing dynasties were offered as a tribute into the palace. Since the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong highly respected, Yellowstone became famous, has not changed, is known as the stone emperor. According to the National Palace (microblogging) Museum Associate Professor Zhang Shoushan introduced Yellowstone good pit out in the field, namely paddy soil. Due to changes in the earth's crust, rocks rolling, many of the rocks collide with each other, and finally fell into the fields essential part of the pit, after years of mud soaked form. Its head foot, carved out of the brightness intensity. If you have a uniform color, head strong, strong gloss is fine. Many Tianhuang classification, identification become collectors investment priority. For example, Huang Tian Huang, among loquat yellow, golden yellow, orange for the top grade; osmanthus yellow, yellow chanterelles to the product; cooked chestnut yellow, yellow tung oil, honey yellow as ordinary goods; soap yellow is beneath contempt. Specifically: Huang Tian Huang Guihua, yellow with white and not transparent, lighter color, stone skin mostly thin transparent stone skin, there are some yellow skin and crows, as well as white normal thickness, but relatively small, generally produced in Sakata. Chanterelle Huangtian yellow, light yellow, transparent texture is there hydration. Huang Tian Huang Guihua with other features similar to the origin of most of Sakata. Loquat Huangtian yellow, yellow, opaque, slightly lighter than gold, yellow, yellow color slightly darker than the sweet-scented osmanthus, loquat like skin color, the skin has a variety of Yellowstone, produced in Sakata, of Sakata. Yellow 金黄田 yellow, bright yellow to golden yellow, the color of one of the highest value, the skin has a variety of Yellowstone, produced in Sakata. Tianhuang orange, yellow, reddish, also the highest value Tianhuang a variety of skin Yellowstone has production in Sakata, Sakata next. Cooked chestnut Huangtian yellow, brownish yellow in, impervious, mostly yellow skin and crows, usually produced in Sakata, Sakata next. Yellowstone rampant fake on the market For collectors, Yellowstone need authenticity, pure color and fine texture Run condensate, natural appearance, technology, and all require careful considerations.玉不琢不成器. Tian Huang Shi Tiansheng beauty, but needs through the artistic process in order to perfect match, two beauty and tools. But Yellowstone is very valuable, worth tens and hundreds of times in gold, diamonds and there is catching up with the trend. Therefore, in the process is to be very careful, we must master by experienced carving knife.
